本书系统阐述了特殊钢生产中在电渣重熔、轧制和热处理过程中碳化物的演变与控制，以及稀土、镁、氮、钛等合金元素作为异质形核剂进行合金化处理对特殊钢中碳化物的影响。
本书可供冶金、材料等领域的科研、生产、教学、管理人员阅读参考。

1 Carbides in Special Steel
1.1 Carbide and Its Characterization Method
1.1.1 Definition of Carbide
1.1.2 Types of Carbide
1.1.3 Analysis Method of Carbide
1.2 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formation in Special Steel
1.2.1 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formation in Austenitic Hot Work Die Steel
1.2.2 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formationin 8Cr13MoV Steel
1.2.3 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formation in High Speed Steel
1.2.4 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formationin H13 Hot Working Die Steel
1.2.5 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formationin Cr5 Rolling Steel
1.2.6 Thermodynamic Analysis of Carbide Formation in GCr15 Bearing Steel
1.3 Growth Characteristics and Morphology Analysis of Carbide
1.3.1 Morphology Analysis of Carbide
1.3.2 Formation Characteristics of Primary Carbide
1.3.3 Precipitation and Growth Behavior of Secondary Carbides
1.4 Influence of Carbide on Properties of Steel and Its Control Method
1.4.1 Effect of Electroslag Remelting on Primary Carbide in Steel
1.4.2 Effect of Carbides on the Properties of Steel
1.4.3 Controlling Method of Carbide
References
2 Carbides Control in Electroslag Remelting Process
2.1 Effects of Parameter of ESR on the Primary Carbides
2.1.1 Effect of Melting Rate of ESR on Primary Carbidesin Steel
2.1.2 Effect of Fill Ratio in ESR Process on Primary Carbides in 8Cr13MoV Steel
2.1.3 Effect of Cooling Intensity of ESR on the Primary Carbides
2.2 Effect of Continunous Directional Solidification of Electroslag Remelting on the Carbide Segregation
2.2.1 Effect of Directional Solidification of Electroslag Remelting on the Dendrite Arm Spacing
2.2.2 Morphology of Dendrite Growth in ESR Ingots
2.2.3 Effect of Directional Solidification of Electroslag Remelting on the Carbon Segregation
2.3 Carbide Control in Steel Based on Continuous Directional Solidification Electroslag Remelting
2.3.1 Effect of Continuous Directional Solidification Electroslag Remelting on the Size and Amount of Carbide
2.3.2 Effect of Continuous Directional SolidificationElectroslag Remelting on the Three-Dimensional Structure of Carbides
2.3.3 Performance Analysis of Directional Solidified ESR Ingots
References
3 Carbide Control in Rolling Process
3.1 Effect of Cogging Down and High Temperature Diffusion Annealing Process on the Carbide
3.1.1 Effect of Cogging Down on the Carbide
3.1.2 Effect of Diffusion Annealing of ESR Ingoton Primary Carbide
3.1.3 Effect of Diffusion Annealing of Hot Rolling Slab on Primary Carbide
3.1.4 Effect of High Temperature Diffusion Annealing on Network Carbides in High Carbon Steel
3.2 Effect of Hot Rolling Process on Carbide
3.2.1 Effect of the Deformation in Hot Rolling on Carbide
3.2.2 Effect of Hot Rolling Temperature on Carbide
3.2.3 Effect of Rolling Temperature on Reticulated Carbides in GCr15 Bearing Steel
3.3 Effect of Hot Rolling Process on Carbide
3.3.1 Carbide and Microstructure Analysis of Cold Rolling Slab
3.3.2 Effect of Carbon Content on Carbides in Cold Rolling Slab
3.3.3 Effect of Thickness of Cold Rolling Slab on Carbide
3.3.4 Effect of Cold Rolling Slab Thickness on the Mechanical Properties of Steel
References
4 Effect of Heat Treatment on the Carbide in Steel
4.1 Effect of Spheroidizing Annealing Process on Carbide
4.1.1 Evolution of Carbides During Spheroidizing Annealing
4.1.2 Effect of Austenitizing Time on the Carbides and Mechanical Property of Annealed Steel
4.1.3 Effect of Spheroidizing Time on the Carbides and Mechanical Property of Annealed Steel
4.1.1 Effect of Cooling Rate on the Carbides and Mechanical Property of Annealed Steel
4.2 Quenching Process on the Carbides in Steel
4.2.1 Phase Transformation Temperatures of 8Cr13MoV Steel