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书名 量子力学的普遍原理(英文版)/泡利物理学讲义
分类 科学技术-自然科学-物理
作者 (美)沃尔夫冈·泡利
出版社 世界图书出版公司
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简介
内容简介

本书是“泡利物理学讲义”的第八册《量子力学的普遍原理》,是对量子力学的全面介绍。“泡利物理学讲义”包含了泡利撰写的关于空间、时间与因果性、对称、泡利不相容原理和中微子等的21篇重在阐述科学思想与哲学的文章和演讲稿。我们将此书作为“泡利物理学讲义”的第9卷。这套“泡利物理学讲义”对高等院校的学生与研究人员深刻理解物理原理会有极大的帮助。

目录

CHAPTER Ⅰ The Uncertainty Principle and Complementarity
1. The Uncertainty Principle and Complementarity
2. The Measurement of Positioand Momentum
CHAPTER Ⅱ Schr?dinger Equatioand Operator Calculus
3. The Wave Functioof Free Particles
4. The Wave Functioof a Particle Acted oby Forces
5. Many-Particle Interactions - Operator Calculus
CHAPTER Ⅲ Stationary States and the Eigenvalue Proble
6. Stationary States as Eigenvalue Problem
CHAPTER Ⅳ Matrix Mechanics
7. General Transformations of Operators and Matrices
8. The General Form of the Laws of Motion
CHAPTER Ⅴ Theory of Measurements
9. Determinatioof the Stationary States of a System through Measurement: General Discussioof the Concept of Measurement
CHAPTER Ⅵ ApproximatioMethods
10. The General Formalism of PerturbatioTheory
11. Adiabatic and SuddePerturbations
12. The W K B Approximation
CHAPTER Ⅶ Identical Particles, Spiand ExclusioPrinciple
13. HamiltoniaFunctions with TransformatioGroups. Angular Momentum and Spin
14. The Behaviour of Eigenfunctions of Many Identical Particles Under Permutation. The ExclusioPrinciple
CHAPTER Ⅷ Semiclassical Theory of Radiation
15. Treatment of the RadiatioProcesses Based othe Correspondence Principle
16. Applicatioof the Semiclassical Theory to the Coherence Properties of Radiation
CHAPTER Ⅸ The Relativistic One-Particle Problem
17. Introduction
18. Dirac's Wave Equatiofor the Electron. Free Particle Case
19. Relativistic Invariance
20. The Behaviour of Wave-Packets ithe Free Particle Case
21. The Wave EquatiowheForces are Present
22. Approximations of the Dirac Theory: The Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of Spias First Approximation
23. Approximations of the Dirac Theory: Limiting Transitioto the Classical, Relativistic Particle Mechanics
24. Transitions to States of Negative Energy. Limitations of the Dirac Theory
CHAPTER Ⅹ Quantum Electrodynamics
25. Quantizatioof the Free RadiatioField
26. InteractioBetweeRadiatioand Matter
27. Self-Energy of the Electron. Limits of the Present Theory
Bibliography
Index

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