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书名 | 改变心理学的40项研究(第7版)(精) |
分类 | 人文社科-心理-心理学百科 |
作者 | (美)罗杰·霍克 |
出版社 | 人民邮电出版社 |
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简介 | 内容推荐 《改变心理学的40项研究》的独到之处在于填补了心理学导论性书籍和心理学研究类著作之间的沟壑,从历史的角度深入阐述了心理学目前具有里程碑意义的40项研究,并介绍了这些研究的后续进展和相关研究。全书分为十个专题,分别为:人类行为的生物学基础,意识和知觉,条件作用和学习,认知、记忆和智力,毕生发展,动机和情绪,人格,心理障碍,心理治疗以及人类互动和社会行为。自1992年首版以来,《改变心理学的40项研究》一直是备受推崇的心理学畅销书,成为世界各地许多大学和中学的参考教材,且已被译为6种语言。作者罗杰?霍克不仅是一位心理学家,同时也是很好的教育家和作家,他用自己简练的思维和生动的语言,将“枯燥的”心理学经典研究,变成了一个又一个引人入胜的故事。阅读此书,会让你感到心理学将不再“枯燥”,不再“远离实际”,也不再“高不可攀”。同时,阅读这些经典研究,还会让你信服现代心理学的确是“硬”科学,并折服于心理学大师们的绝妙思路和天才的想法。《改变心理学的40项研究》第7版新增了在心理学目前极具影响力的两项研究。项是罗施自1973年以来的革命性发现,她通过巧妙的方法来研究人类大脑对颜色的分类;第二项是近年来的研究,它基于研究目的来使用核磁共振脑成像(MRI)直观地揭示人脑活动。此外,更新了很多研究报告中的“近期应用”部分,反映了进入21世纪以来这40项研究被引用的情况。此次修订还对全书译文进行了精心修订和编校,修正了译文中不少错漏之处。 目录 章人类行为的生物学基础1 01一个脑还是两个脑2 Gazzaniga,M.S.(1967).The split brain in man.Scientific American,217 (2),24-29. 02丰富的经历= 更大的大脑吗13 Rosenzweig,M.R.,Bennett,E.L.,& Diamond,M.C.(1972).Brain changes in response to experience.Scientific American,226 (2),22-29. 03人的本性是“天生的”吗21 Bouchard,T.,Lykken,D.,McGue,M.,Segal,N.,& Tellegen,A.(1990).Sources of human psychological differences:The Minnesota study of twins reared apart.Science,250,223-229. 04小心视崖!31 Gibson,E.J.,& Walk,R.D.(1960).The “visual cliff.” Scientific American,202 (4),67-71. 第二章意识与知觉39 05注视偏好40 Fantz,R.L.(1961).The origin of form perception.Scientific American,204 (May),61-72. 06睡眠,毫无疑问会做梦……47 Aserinsky,E.,& Kleitman,N.(1953).Regularly occurring periods of eye mobility and concomitant phenomena during sleep.Science,118,273-274.Dement,W.(1960).The effect of dream deprivation.Science,131,1705-1707. 07类别天成56 Rosch,Eleanor H.(1973).Natural categories.Cognitive Psychology,4,328-350. 08行动,如同被催眠了一般65 Spanos,N.P.(1982).Hypnotic behavior:A cognitive,so,psychological perspective.Research Communications in Psychology,Psychiatry,and Behavior,7,199- 213. 第三章条件作用和学习75 09不只限于分泌唾液的狗76 Pavlov,I.P.(1927).Conditioned reflexes.London:Oxford University Press. 10情绪化的小阿尔伯特83 Watson,J.B.,& Rayner,R.(1920).Conditioned emotional responses.Journal of Experimental Psychology,3,1-14. 11敲敲木头91 Skinner,B.F.(1948).Superstition in the pigeon.Journal of Experimental Psychology,38,168-172. 12观察到攻击行为……做出攻击行为98 Bandura,A.,Ross,D.,& Ross,S.A.(1961).Transmission of aggression through imitation of aggressive models.Journal of Abnormal and So Psychology,63,575- 582. 第四章认知、记忆和智力108 13所想即所得109 Rosenthal,R.,& Jacobson,L.(1966).Teachers' expectancies:Determinates of pupils' IQ gains.Psychological Reports,19,115-118. 14你在哪方面更聪明117 Gardner,H.(1983) Frames of mind:The theory of multiple intelligences.New York:Basic Books. 15心中的地图128 Tolman,E.C.(1948).Cognitive maps in rats and men.Psychological Review,55,189-208. 16 感谢记忆!137 Loftus,E.F.(1975).Leading questions and the eyewitness report.Cognitive Psychology,7, 560-572. 第五章毕生发展147 17爱的发现148 Harlow,H.F.(1958).The nature of love.American Psychologist,13,673-685. 18眼不见,不一定心不烦156 Piaget,J.(1954).The development of object concept.In J.Piaget,The construction of reality in the child (pp.3-96).New York:Basic Books. 19你的品德如何166 Kohlberg,L.(1963).The development of children's orientations toward a moral order:Sequence in the development of moral thought.Vita Humana,6,11-33. 20让你愉快的控制力176 Langer,E.J.,& Rodin,J.(1976).The effects of choice and enhanced personal responsibility for the aged:A field experiment in an institutional setting.Journal of Personality and So Psychology,34,191-198. 第六章动机和情绪185 21性动机186 Masters,W.H.,& Johnson,V.E.(1966).Human sexual response.Boston:Little,Brown. 22我能读懂你的脸!197 Ekman,P.,& Friesen,W.V.(1971).Constants across cultures in the face and emotion.Journal of Personality and So Psychology,17,124-129. 23观察你的情绪?205 Ross,P.(2003,August 11).Mind readers.Scientific American,289 (3),74-77. 24认知失调210 Festinger,L.,& Carlsmith,J.M.(1959).Cognitive consequences of forced compliance.Journal of Abnormal and So Psychology,58,203-210. 第七章人格220 25你能主宰自己的命运吗221 Rotter,J.B.(1966).Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.Psychological Monographs,80,1-28. 26男性化、女性化……还是双性化230 Bem,S.L.(1974).The measurement of psychological androgyny.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,42,155-162. 27和心脏赛跑242 Friedman,M.,& Rosenman,R.H.(1959).Association of specific overt behavior pattern with blood and cardiovascular findings.Journal of the American Medical Association,169,1286-1296. 28个人与集体251 Triandis,H.,Bontempo,R.,Villareal,M.,Asai,M.,& Lucca,N.(1988).Individualism and collectivism:Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships.Journal of Personality and So Psychology,54,323-338. 第八章心理障碍261 29这儿,谁是疯子262 Rosenhan,D.L.(1973).On being sane in insane places.Science,179,250-258. 30你再次获得防御!271 Freud,A.(1946).The ego and the mechanisms of defense.New York:International Universities Press. 31习得性抑郁279 Seligman,M.E.P.,& Maier,S.F.(1967).Failure to escape traumatic shock.Journal of Experimental Psychology,74,1-9. 32拥挤导致行为失常287 Calhoun,J.B.(1962).Population density and so pathology.Scientific American,206 (3),139-148. 第九章心理治疗296 33为自己挑选心理治疗师297 Smith,M.L.,& Glass,G.V.(1977).Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcome studies.American Psychologist,32,752-760. 34缓解你的恐惧心理303 Wolpe,J.(1961).The systematic desensitization treatment of neuroses.Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases,132,180-203. 35投射出真正的你312 Rorschach,H.(1942).Psychodiagnostics:A diagnostic test based on perception.New York:Grune & Stratton. 36编个故事吧!319 Murray,H.A.(1938).Explorations in personality (pp.531-545).New York:Oxford University Press. 第十章人类互动与社会行为327 37斯坦福监狱实验328 Zimbardo,P.G.(1972).The pathology of imprisonment.Society,9 (6),4-8.Haney,C.,Banks,W.C.,& Zimbardo,P.G.(1973).Interpersonal dynamics in a simulated prison.International Journal of Criminology & Penology,1,69-97. 38从众的力量337 Asch,S.E.(1955).Opinions and so pressure.Scientific American,193 (5),31-35. 39你会伸出援手吗343 Darley,J.M.,& Latané,B.(1968).Bystander intervention in emergencies:Diffusion of responsibility.Journal of Personality and So Psychology,8,377-383. 40无条件服从?352 Milgram,S.(1963).Behavioral study of obedience.Journal of Abnormal and So Psychology,67,371-378. 主题索引363 |
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