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书名 动态模拟低渗地层返排水中物质迁移转化机制(英文版)
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出版社 化学工业出版社
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《Dynamic simulation of the substance migration behavior in flowback fluid from low-permeability formation》(《动态模拟低渗地层返排水中物质迁移转化机制》)共四章,该书主要内容包括对页岩气开采返排液中污染物在地层中迁移机理的探究和动力学模型的建立。针对返排液中挥发性有机污染物迁移部分,主要明确挥发性有机物迁移扩散、渗流过程中的相关机理,建立了动力学方程,并且根据真实数据及环境特性对模型进一步完善。针对无机物质,本书对无机离子在地层中的形态、迁移行为和影响因素进行分析,建立数学预测模型,详细分析了储层中各种物质的迁移行为,为接下来减少页岩气开采造成的环境问题打下良好的基础。
本书可供从事石油天然气开发、油气田采出水处理及油气田环境保护技术开发及相关学科的研究人员和技术人员阅读,也可供高等院校相关专业师生参考或作为教学参考书。
目录
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Shale gas
1.2 Hydraulic fracturing
1.3 Impact the surrounding environment
1.3.1 Water Contamination Pathways
1.3.2 Wastewater Chemical Composition
CHAPTER 2 MATHMATIC MODELS
2.1 Dynamic Transport Model
2.1.1 Convection Advective f lux
2.1.2 Dispersive f lux
2.1.3 Diffusive f lux
2.1.4 Hydrodynamic Dispersion
2.1.5 Sorption/Retention
2.2 Contaminant transport model in vadose area
2.2.1 Vertical Transport Model
2.2.2 Concentration Predictive Model
2.2.3 Cumulative Mass Predictive Model
2.3 Monte-Carlo Method
CHAPTER 3 MODEL APPLICATION
3.1 Predicting Organic Compounds Concentration in flowback Water
3.1.1 Marcellus region introduce
3.1.2 Hydraulic Fracturing Model
3.1.3 Results Discussion
3.1.4 Conclusions
3.2 Determining VOCs Concentrations in Flowback and Produced Waters Storage Tanks/Pits
3.2.1 Temporal evolution of Flowback water volumes
3.2.2 Temporal evolution of concentrations of VOCs in storage tanks
3.2.3 Conclusions
3.3 Analysis of Vertical Transportation Mechanism of VOCs from Horizontal Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater
3.3.1 Vadose zone transportation model
3.3.2 Cumulative Mass Percentage Estimation
3.3.3 Predicted Value of Total Concentration in Vadose Zone
3.3.4 Conclusions
CHAPTER 4 SUBSTANCE MIGRATION BEHAVIOR FROM FLOWBACK WATER IN SHALE FORMATION
4.1 A review of prediction methods for oilfield produced water scaling
4.1.1 Experimental
4.1.2 The harm of scaling
4.1.3 Scaling prediction of oilfield produced water
4.1.4 Conclusions
4.2 Co-Deposition Mechanisms of Calcium Sulfate and Calcium Carbonate Scale in Produced Water
4.2.1 Background
4.2.2 Methods and Materials
4.2.3 Results and Discussion
4.2.4 Conclusions
4.3 Effects of Influencing Factors on a Lab-Scale Device for Dynamic Scaling Mitigation
4.3.1 Experiments
4.3.2 Results and Discussion
4.3.3 Conclusions
4.4 Mixed scaling control technology of produced water in different layers of the Dingbian oil production plant
4.4.1 Materials and Methods
4.4.2 Results and discussion
4.4.3 Conclusions
4.5 Kinetic analysis applied to ferrous ions with hydrogen peroxide in acidified hydraulic fracturing reflux fluid model containing representative organic additives
4.5.1 Materials and methods
4.5.2 Results and discussion
4.5.3 Conclusions
4.6 Re-injection feasibility study of fracturing flow-back fluid in shale gas mining
4.6.1 Experimental
4.6.2 Results and discussion
4.6.3 Conclusions
References
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