内容推荐 本书介绍了英语代词的二语习得研究,着重比较了中国英语学习者在反身代词以及宾语代词两个领域的习得情况。 对于中国英语学习者来说,英语反身代词的局部约束性和宾语代词的有形性既不存在于他们的母语中,又不能完全通过英语输入而获取;而且,这两种英语知识在教材和课堂教学中也从未被提及。那么他们是怎样习得这些英语特性的呢?对这两种英语特性的掌握又是否存在差别呢?本书通过系列实验,探讨和比较了中国学生对这两种英语特性的习得。事实上,学者们通常把反身代词和空宾语现象分开研究,但二者关系密切。反身代词受论元位置的主语(或宾语)约束,而空宾语受非论元位置的空话题约束。换言之,二者之间是论元约束和非论元约束的对比关系。 目录 Acknowledgements 前言 Abstract Chapter 1 Universal Grammar and Second Language Acquisition 1.1 Introduction 1.2 UG and SLA 1.2.1 Principles and Parameters of UG 1.2.2 SLA 1.2.2.1 The Binding of Reflexives 1.2.2.2 The Licensing of Null Objects 1.2.3 Three Major UG-based SLA Theories 1.2.3.1 The Full Transfer Full Access Hypothesis 1.2.3.2 The Minimal Trees Hypothesis 1.2.3.3 The Failed Functional Features Hypothesis 1.3 Summary Chapter 2 Cross-Linguistic Variation on the Binding of Reflexives and Licensing of Null Objects 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Cross-linguistic Variation on the Binding of Reflexives 2.2.1 The Parameterized Approach 2.2.2 The Move-to-Infl Approach 2.2.3 The Relativized SUBJECT Approach 2.2.4 A New Approach to the Cross-linguistic Variation on the Binding of Reflexives 2.3 Cross-linguistic Variation on the Licensing of Null Objects 2.4 The Binding of Reflexives and the Licensing of Null Objects. 2.5 Summary Chapter 3 Studies on the Acquisition of Reflexive Binding and Null Objects 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Reflexive Binding in L1 Acquisition 3.3 Reflexive Binding in L2 Acquisition 3.3.1 Hirakawa (1990) 3.3.2 Yuan (1994) 3.3.3 MacLaughlin (1998) 3.3.4 Thomas (1995) 3.3.5 Jiang (2009b) 3.3.6 White et al. (1997) 3.4 Null Objects in L1 Acquisition 3.5 Null Objects in L2 Acquisition 3.5.1 Yuan (1997) 3.5.2 Park (2004) 3.6 Summary Chapter 4 Main Study 4.1 Introduction 4.2 The Study 4.2.1 Subjects 4.2.2 Materials and Procedure 4.3 Results 4.3.1 Reflexive Binding 4.3.1.1 Group Results 4.3.1.2 Individual Results 4.3.1.3 Summary 4.3.2 Null Objects 4.3.2.1 Group Results 4.3.2.2 Individual Results 4.3.2.3 Summary 4.3.3 Correlation between Reflexive Binding and Null Objects 4.4 Summary Chapter 5 Discussion 5.1 Introduction 5.2 A-Binding/A'-Binding Asymmetry 5.2.1 Native Language Transfer in L2 Acquisition 5.2.2 Learning Strategies in L2 Acquisition 5.2.3 A New Approach Involving an Interaction of the L1 Grammar and the L2 Input 5.2.3.1 Morphological Complexity of the English Reflexive 5.2.3.2 Binding to Non-Subjects 5.2.3.3 Overt Agreement Morphology 5.2.4 The Implications of the Findings for UG-based SLA Theories 5.3 The Finite/Non-finite Asymmetry in the A-Binding Domain 5.4 The A-bound/A'-bound Null Object Asymmetry in the A'-binding Domain 5.5 Conclusion References Appendix Ⅰ The Main Test Appendix Ⅱ The Proficiency Test |