本书围绕政府和市场在生态补偿中的作用，探讨了三个政策主题，展示了五个案例研究成果。三个政策主题是：农业政策对生态补偿和土地利用的影响，全球化和国际环境公约对生态补偿的影响，以及流域森林生态效益补偿。五个案例研究分别在浙江的金华江流域，云南的苏帕河流域和小寨子流域，江西的梅江流域，以及湖南的汨罗江流域。

生态补偿，不论在国际或是在国内都是新的课题，需要更多的研究和交流探讨。该研究作为阶段性成果，与渎者分享，希望引起对生态补偿更多的探讨、交流与研究。

该书围绕政府和市场在生态补偿中的作用，探讨了三个政策主题，展示了五个案例研究成果。三个政策主题是：农业政策对生态补偿和土地利用的影响，全球化和国际环境公约对生态补偿的影响，以及流域森林生态效益补偿。五个案例研究分别在浙江的金华江流域，云南的苏帕河流域和小寨子流域，江西的梅江流域，以及湖南的汨罗江流域。研究认为，在中国流域生态补偿中，政府目前在起着主导的作用，市场将在未来发挥更大的作用，但需要政府为市场发挥作用创造条件。该书对以下读者有重要参考价值：生态补偿研究者，生态补偿政策制定者、生态补偿实践者，以及关心生态补偿的环境、生态、经济和公共管理等专业的研究人员。

Preface

Chapter 1 Payment for Environmental Services in China.The Role of Government and Market

 1.1 Introduction

 1.2 Review of current PWS like initiatives in China

 1.3 Findings

 1.4 Conclusions for the future

 References

Chapter 2 Impacts of China's Agricultural Policies on Payment for Environmental Services

 2.1 Introduction

 2.2 An Overview of China's Agricultural Development

 2.3 The Influence of Agricultural Policies on Payment for Environmental Services

 2.4 Summary and the future of payments for environmental services

 References

Chapter 3 A Review of Watershed Environmental Services from Forest in China

 3.1 Introduction

 3.2 Unprecedented Ecological Restoration in China

 3.3 A Framework for Analyzing the Economics of PES for Watershed Forest Environmental Services

 3.4 An Introduction to the Legal Frameworks and Transaction Systems of Chinese payments for Watershed Forest Environmental Services

 3.5 Conclusions

Chapter 4 The Impact of Globalization on Land Use and Management and Payments for Forest Environmental Services in China

 4.1 Introduction

 4.2 The globalization movement facing China

 4.3 Impacts of globalization on land use in China

 4.4 The impacts of WTO entry and international environmental agreements on payments for Watershed services in China

 4.5 Concluding comments

 References

Chapter 5 Paying for Watershed Services in Jinhua Watershed in Zhejiang Province, China

 5.1 Introduction

 5.2 Overview of payments for watershed service

 5.3 Research Methodology

 5.4 Characteristics of the Study Region

 5.5 Payme.nt mechanisms in the Jinhua River

 5.6 Analyses

 5.7 Conclusions, lessons and suggestions

 References

 Appendix

Chapter 6 Is a Market-based Mechanism for Paying for Watershed Services in China Possible? A Feasibility Study for the Supa Watershed

 6.1 Introduction

 6.2 Research Methodology

 6.3 Land and forest conservation policies in China

 6.4 The Supa Watershed

 6.5 Land Use Analysis

 6.6 The Development of a Market-based Mechanism for Paying for Environmental Services in the Supa Watershed

 6.7 Conclusions and Recommendations

 Acknowledgements

 Appendix

Chapter 7 Moving Toward A Market-Oriented Approach: Case Study of Forest Ecological Compensation Program in Miluo Watershed, Hunan, China

 7.1 Introduction of FECP

 7.2 Forest Ecological Compensation Program (FECP)

 7.3 Research Findings

 7.4 Lessons Learned from FECP in hunan province

 References

Chapter 8 Development Contract with Terms of Watershed Conservation. A Win-win Opportunity for Development and Environment in the Meijiang Watershed, Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province, China

 8.1 Introduction

 8.2 Methodology

 8.3 Conservation with development contract

 8.4 Stakeholder analysis

 8.5 Impact assessment

 8.6 Implication for replication

 Appendices

Chapter 9 Scale Matters: Paying for Watershed Services in the Xiaozhaizi Watershed

 9.1 Introduction

 9.2 Payments for Watershed Services in China and Yunnan Province

 9.3 The Xiaozhaizi Watershed

 9.4 Land Use Change in Baicai, Jinji, and Luozhai

 9.5 Payments for Watershed Services in the Xiaozhaizi Watershed

 9.6 Conclusions

References

Appendices