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| 单词 | lie |
| 释义 | lie [laɪ] verb POSITION 姿态 ESSENTIAL intransitive + adverb or preposition [L] (lying, lay, lain) ■to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface 躺；平躺；平卧 •to lie in bed躺在床上 •to lie on a beach躺在海滩上 •to lie on your side侧卧 •A cat lay in front of the fire.一只猫趴在炉火前。 •He lies awake •A pen lay on the desk.桌子上放着一枝铅笔。 ESSENTIAL intransitive + adverb or preposition [L] (lying, lay, lain)■If something lies in a particular place, position or direction, it is in that place, position or direction 位于，处在，坐落在 •There's an old pair of shoes of yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe.衣柜最下面放着一双你的旧鞋子。 •The river lies 30km to the south.那条河在南面30公里处。 •Cambridge United are lying third in the league.剑桥联队在联赛中位居第三。 •Here lies the body of Mary Taylor (= This is where Mary Taylor is buried).玛丽‧泰勒葬于此处。 •There are several houses lying empty in the town.城里有几座空房子。 •The town lay in ruins.城镇已成为一片废墟。 •The ship lies off ADVANCED intransitive + adverb or preposition (lying, lay, lain)■to exist 存在，在 •The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.比赛最艰难的阶段还在前面呢。 ADVANCED intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (lying, lay, lain)■If responsibility, blame, a decision, a choice, etc. lies with someone, they have responsibility, must make the decision, etc. （责任、罪责、决定、选择等）在于 •Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with •Where does the blame lie?谁来承担罪责？ lie in state (lying, lay, lain)■When the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is arranged so that the public can see and honour it before it is buried. （重要人物的遗体埋葬前经整容后）供公众瞻仰 [laɪ] verb SPEAK FALSELY 说谎 ESSENTIAL intransitive (lying, lied, lied) ■to say or write something which is not true in order to deceive someone 说谎，撒谎，扯谎 •Are you lying to me?你是不是在跟我撒谎？ •Don't trust her - she's lying.别信她的——她在说谎。 •I suspect he lies about ⇒ See also liar[laɪ] verb lie doggo UK old-fashioned informal ■to keep still and hide so that you cannot be found 隐蔽地埋伏着 [laɪ] verb lie down on the job mainly US disapproving ■to fail to work as hard or as well as you should 偷懒，应付，凑合 [laɪ] verb lie low informal ■to try not to be noticed 低调行事，不张扬 •I'd lie low if I were you till the trouble passes.我要是你就别张扬，等麻烦过去后再说。 [laɪ] verb lie through your teeth informal ■to tell someone something which you know is completely false 说谎话；睁眼说瞎话 •He asked me how old I was and, lying through my teeth, I said '29'.他问我多大了，我骗他说是29岁。 [laɪ] verb not take sth lying down ■to refuse to be treated badly by someone 不逆来顺受，不受气 •He can't treat you like that! Surely you're not going to take that lying down!他不能那样对待你！你当然不能受这个气！ [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie about/around ■If things are lying about/around, they are left in places where they should not be 乱放，乱搁 •Has anyone seen my keys lying about?有人看见我的锁匙留在甚么地方了吗？ •I wouldn't leave any money lying around the office if I were you.我要是你就不会把钱在办公室里乱放。 [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie around ■to spend time lying down and doing very little 无所事事，懒散度日 •I spent a week in Spain, lying around on the beach.我在西班牙逗留了一周，在海滩上享受清闲。 [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie back ■to move the top half of your body from a sitting to a lying position 向后躺，向后仰 •She lay back in the dentist's chair and tried to relax.她向后躺在牙医的椅子上，尽量让自己放松下来。 [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie behind sth ■If something lies behind something else, it is the hidden cause of it 是隐藏在…背后的原因，是…的真实原因 •Do you know what lies behind their decision?你知道他们的决定背后的真实原因吗？ [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie down ESSENTIAL ■to move into a position in which your body is flat, usually in order to sleep or rest 躺下 •He lay down on the bed and tried to relax.他躺在床上想休息一下。 lie-down /ˌlaɪˈdaʊn] noun only singular mainly UK informal ■a short rest, usually in bed 小憩，躺一会儿，休息一下 •I usually have •She said she was going for a lie down.她说她要去休息一会儿。 [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie in UK ■to stay in bed later than usual in the morning 睡懒觉 •It was a Sunday, so she could lie in till almost lunch time.那是个星期天，所以她可以睡懒觉一直睡到快要吃午饭的时候。 lie-in /ˌlaɪˈɪn] noun countable usually singular UK 2. I'm not working tomorrow so I can have a bit of a lie-in. 明天我不上班，所以可以睡一会儿懒觉了。[laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie in sth UK ■to exist or be found in something 存在于；在于 •His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply.他的高明之处在于他能将复杂的思想用非常简单的方式表达出来。 •The play's interest lies in the questions it raises about sexuality.这出戏有趣的地方在于它提出了性的问题。 [laɪ] verb Phrasal Verbs lie up mainly UK ■to hide from police officers, soldiers, etc. who are looking for you 躲避（员警或士兵等的搜索） •The escaped prisoners lay up in a barn for a few weeks, until the search had been called off.逃犯在一个谷仓里躲藏了数周，直到对他们的搜索取消为止。 [laɪ] noun countable ESSENTIAL ■something that you say which you know is not true 谎话，瞎话 •I told [laɪ] noun countable be a pack of lies (formal be a tissue of lies) ■to be completely untrue 谎话连篇，一派胡言 •The whole report is a pack of lies.整个报告谎话连篇。 [laɪ] noun countable give the lie to sth ■to prove that something is not true 证明…不实 •The fact that the number of deaths from cancer in the area has doubled surely gives the lie to official assurances of the safety of nuclear power.该地区的癌症死亡人数已经增了一倍，这个事实说明官方对核电安全性所作的种种保证纯属一派胡言。 [laɪ] noun countable I tell a lie mainly UK ■something you say when you have just said something wrong and want to correct it （用于纠正刚刚说过的话）我说错了 •Her name is Paula, no, I tell a lie (= I'm wrong) - it's Pauline.她的名字叫宝拉，哦，不对——叫保利娜。 [laɪ] noun countable the lie of the land UK (US the lay of the land) ■the shape or height of the land 地形；地势 |
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