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书名 | 量子力学基础(英文版) |
分类 | 科学技术-自然科学-物理 |
作者 | (美)R.布卢梅尔 |
出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
下载 | ![]() |
简介 | 内容推荐 量子计算机是21世纪量子信息技术的革命性产物。R.布卢梅尔著的《量子力学基础(英文版)》是一部为本科生或研究生提供的现代量子物理学和量子力学基础教程。本书从光量子到量子计算机引领读者首先进入量子力学的迷人世界,进而深入研究了量子信息和量子计算,最后用一整章介绍了量子技术的未来。这部着力介绍“量子”的现代应用的教科书内容包括:EPR悖论,纠缠,隐形传态,Bell’定理,量子计算和用量子计算机破码。 目录 Preface Photons 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Young's Double-Slit Experiment 1.3 Photoelectric Effect: Einstein's Quanta 1.4 Experiment of Aspect and Collaborators . . . 1.5 Properties of the Photon 1.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 2 Wave-Particle Duality 2.1 Introduction 2.2 A Diffraction Experiment with Photons . . . 2.3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment Revisited . 2.4 Three Rules of Quantum Mechanics 2.5 Two-Slit Which-Way Experiment 2.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 3 The Machinery of Quantum Mechanics 3.1 Introduction 3.2 SchrSdinger's Equation 3.3 Observables 3.4 Spectral Theory 3.5 Dirac Notation 3.6 Heisenberg Picture 3.7 Two-Level Systems 3.8 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 4 Measurement 4.1 Introduction 4.2 von Neumann Measurement 4.3 Uncertainty Principle 4.4 No-Cloning Theorem 4.5 Quantum Zeno Effect 4.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 5 Interaction-Free Measurements 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Seeing in the Dark: Conceptual Scheme 5.3 Elitzur-Vaidman Scheme 5.4 Optimal Interaction-Free Measurements 5.5 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 6 EPR Paradox 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Hallmarks of Physical Theories 6.3 EPR and Reality 6.4 Bell's Theorem 6.5 Mermin's Reality Machine 6.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 7 Classical and Quantum Information 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Bits and Qubits ?.3 Classical Gates 7.4 Quantum Gates 7.5 Classical and Quantum Circuits 7.6 Teleportation 7.7 Summary Chapter Review Exercises Quantum Computing 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Our First Quantum Computer 8.3 Deutsch's Algorithm 8.4 Dutsch-Jozsa Algorithm 8.5 Grover's Search Algorithm 8.6 Summary Chal0ter Review Exezcises 9 Classical Cryptology 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Private-Key Cryptoystems 9.3 RSA Public-Key Cryptosystem 9.4 How Does RSA Work? 9.5 Why Is Integer Factorization So Difficult? 9.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 10 Quantum Factoring 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Miller's Algorithm 10.3 Quantum Fourier Transform 10.4 Shor's Algorithm 10.5 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 11 Ion-Trap Quantum Computers 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Linear Radio-Frequency Ion Trap 11.3 Laser Cooling 11.4 Cirac-Zol?er Scheme 11.5 Ca+ Quantum Computer 11.6 Summary Chapter Review Exercises 12 Outlook 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Quantum Internet 12.3 Quantum Cryptography 12.4 Quantum Computing 12.5 Summary Appendix Index |
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