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单词 shade
释义 shade
[ʃeɪd] noun
SLIGHT DARKNESS 昏暗
 ADVANCED  uncountable
■slight darkness caused by something blocking the direct light from the sun 阴处;阴凉处
The sun was hot, and there were no trees to offer us shade.太阳火辣辣的,没有树让我们遮阳。
The children played in/under the shade of a large beach umbrella.孩子们在一把大沙滩遮阳伞下的阴凉处玩耍。
⇒ See also sunshade
 ADVANCED  countable
■a covering that is put over an electric light in order to make it less bright 灯罩
The lamps all had matching purple shades.这些灯都有与之相配的紫色灯罩。
uncountable specialized (also shading)
■the parts of a picture or painting that the artist has made slightly darker than the other parts (画作中的)阴影部分,暗部
A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.高明的艺术家只用明暗色调就能创造出一种栩栩如生的效果。
shades [plural] informal
■dark glasses 太阳镜,墨镜
She was wearing a black leather jacket and shades.她穿了一件黑色皮夹克,戴着太阳眼镜。
countable US for * roller blind
[ʃeɪd] noun
DEGREE 程度
countable
■a type or degree of a colour 色调,色度
Their kitchen is painted an unusual shade of yellow/an unusual yellow shade.他们的厨房被刷成了一种少见的黄色。
This hair colouring comes in several shades.这种染发剂有几种深浅不同的颜色。
The room has been decorated in pastel shades (= soft and light colours) throughout.整个房间采用了清淡柔和的色彩作装饰。
countable
■type or variation 种类;差别
They are hoping to satisfy all shades of public opinion.他们希望能让持各种不同意见的人们都满意。
There are several shades of meaning in that sentence.那句话有多层意思。
a shade
■slightly 少许,少量
Don't you think those trousers are a shade too tight?难道你不觉得那条裤子稍嫌太紧了吗?
The journey took us a shade over/under three hours.旅途花了我们三个小时多一点/近三个小时。
Our new car cost us a shade more/less than we were expecting it to.我们买新车所花的钱比我们预期的要多/少一点。
shades of sth/sb informal
■similarities with something or someone 与…的相似处
I fancied there were shades of socialism in the way the school was run.我认为,这所学校的管理方式与社会主义有些类似。
■said to mean that something or someone makes you remember something or someone similar in the past 像(过去某人或某物)的样子
In his speech he said - shades of Martin Luther King Jr. - that he had a dream.他在演讲中说道——像小马丁‧路德‧金一样——他有一个梦。
[ʃeɪd] noun
light and shade
■different parts of the character of a person or the quality of a thing 丰富多彩,多种多样
The orchestra's playing brought out the light and shade in the music.该管弦乐队在演奏中表现出了音乐丰富的层次感。
[ʃeɪd] noun
put/leave sb in the shade
■to be so good that another person or thing does not seem important or worth very much 使黯然失色,使相形见绌
Although I thought I'd done well, my sister's exam results put mine in the shade.尽管我认为自己考得不错,但我妹妹的考试成绩让我相形见绌。
[ʃeɪd] noun
shades of grey
■the possibility of uncertainty 不确定性,灰色区域
The film presents a straightforward choice between good and evil, with no shades of grey.这部电影在善恶之间的选择问题上泾渭分明,没有半点模棱两可的地方。
[ʃeɪd] verb
STOP LIGHT 遮光
transitive
■to prevent direct light from shining on something 给…遮住直射光线
I shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun.我遮住眼睛,避开刺眼的阳光。
The broad avenues are shaded by splendid trees.宽阔的大道荫庇在大树下。
[ʃeɪd] verb
CHANGE 变化
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to gradually change or become 逐渐变化,渐变
At sunset, the sky shaded from pink into dark red.日落时分,天空逐渐由粉色变为深红。
Their views shade into the policies of the extreme left of the party.他们的观点逐渐演变成党内极左派的政策。
[ʃeɪd] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] shade sth in
■to make part of a picture darker 将(图画某部分)的颜色加深
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