extend [ɪk'stend] verb REACH 延伸 IMPROVER transitive intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to (cause something to) reach, stretch or continue; to add to something in order to make it bigger or longer (使)延伸;(使)持续,延续;(使)扩大;(使)延长•The Sahara Desert extends (= reaches) for miles.撒哈拉沙漠延绵几百英里。 •The path extends (= continues) beyond the end of the road.这条小路一直通到大路尽头很远的地方。 •Rain is expected to extend to (= reach) all parts of the country by this evening.预计今天傍晚之前的降雨范围会扩大到全国各个地区。 •The effects of this legislation will extend (= reach) further than the government intends.这项立法所产生的影响将比政府预期的更为深远。 •We've extended a washing line (= made it reach) between two trees in the garden.我们在花园里两棵树之间绑了一条晾衣的绳索。 •We're planning to extend our publishing of children's books (= increase it).我们正计划扩展儿童图书的出版业务。 •He extended his hand as a greeting (= held out his hand for someone to shake it).他伸出手表示欢迎。 •The government has produced a series of leaflets designed to extend (= increase) public awareness of the dangers of AIDS.政府印发了一系列传单,旨在加强大众对爱滋病危害的认识。 •We have plans to extend our house (= to make it bigger).我们计划扩建房屋。 •The pub has recently extended its opening hours (= made them longer).酒吧最近延长了营业时间。 •I need to extend my visa (= make it last longer).我的签证需要延期。 [ɪk'stend] verb OFFER 提供 transitive slightly formal ■to offer or give 提供;给予•I should like to extend my thanks to you for your kindness.对您的好意我谨致以衷心感谢。 •The chairperson extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.主席向特别邀请的演讲者表示热烈欢迎。 •The government is extending (= giving) aid to people who have been affected by the earthquake.政府正在为地震受灾居民提供援助。 •[+ two objects] The bank has agreed to extend us money/extend money to us (= lend us money) to buy our house.银行已经同意提供我们购屋的贷款。 [ɪk'stend] verb INCLUDE 包括 intransitive + adverb or preposition ■to include or affect someone or something 包括;影响到;适用于•Parking restrictions do not extend to disabled people.停车限制不适用于残障人士。 •Her new-found tolerance does not extend to single mothers.她近来培养出一颗包容之心,可是对单身母亲仍然谈不上宽容。 •The invitation did not extend to family members.获邀者不能带家属赴约。 [ɪk'stend] verb USE ABILITY 发挥才干 transitive ■to cause someone to use all their ability 使发挥才干;使尽用其才;使竭尽全力•She feels that her job doesn't extend her enough.她觉得她的工作不能充分发挥她的才干。 |