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书名 二次型的代数和几何理论(英文版)(精)/美国数学会经典影印系列
分类 科学技术-自然科学-数学
作者 (美)李察·埃尔曼//(法)尼基塔·卡彭科//(美)亚历山大·梅尔库耶夫
出版社 高等教育出版社
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简介
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本书是对二次型代数理论的全面研究,从古典理论到近期新进展,包括从未出版过的结果和证明。本书采用了代数几何学的观点,包括特征2的域上的二次型理论,证明尽可能是特征独立的。对于一些结果,既给出了经典证明,又给出了几何证明。
本书部分包括经典的二次型和双线性型代数理论,回答了该理论发展初期提出的许多问题。在代数几何学只有一门基础课程的假设下,本书第二部分介绍了代数几何学中必要的附加专题,包括Chow群理论、Chow运动和Steenrod运算。这些专题在第三部分中被用来发展二次型的现代几何理论。
目录
Introduction
Part 1.Classical theory of symmetric bilinear forms and quadratic forms
Chapter Ⅰ.Bilinear Forms
1.Foundations
2.The Witt and Witt-Grothendieck rings of symmetric bilinear forms
3.Chain equivalence
4.Structure of the Witt ring
5.The Stiefel-Whitney map
6.Bilinear Pfister forms
Chapter Ⅱ.Quadratic Forms
7.Foundations
8.Witt's Theorems
9.Quadratic Pfister forms Ⅰ
10.Totally singular forms
11.The Clifford algebra
12.Binary quadratic forms and quadratic algebras
13.The discriminant
14.The Clifford invariant
15.Chain p-equivalence of quadratic Pfister forms
16.Cohomological invariants
Chapter Ⅲ.Forms over Rational Function Fields
17.The Cassels-Pfister Theorem
18.Values of forms
19.Forms over a discrete valuation ring
20.Similarities of forms
21.An exact sequence for W(F(t))
Chapter Ⅳ.Function Fields of Quadrics
22.Quadrics
23.Quadratic Pfister forms Ⅱ
24.Linkage of quadratic forms
25.The submodule Jn(F)
26.The Separation Theorem
27.A further characterization of quadratic Pfister forms
28.Excellent quadratic forms
29.Excellent field extensions
30.Central simple algebras over function fields of quadratic forms
Chapter Ⅴ.Bilinear and Quadratic Forms and Algebraic Extensions
31.Structure of the Witt ring
32.Addendum on torsion
33.The total signature
34.Bilinear and quadratic forms under quadratic extensions
35.Torsion in In(F)and torsion Pfster forms
Chapter Ⅵ.u-invariants
36.The u-invariant
37.The u-invariant for formally real fields
38.Construction of fields with even u-invariant
39.Addendum: Linked fields and the Hasse number
Chapter Ⅶ.Applications of the Milnor Conjecture
40.Exact sequences for quadratic extensions
41.Annihilators of Pfister forms
42.Presentation of In(F)
43.Going down and torsion-freeness
Chapter Ⅷ.On the Norm Residue Homomorphism of Degree Two
44.The main theorem
45.Geometry of conic curves
46.Key exact sequence
47.Hilbert Theorem 90 for K2
48.Proof of the main theorem
Part 2.Algebraic cycles
Chapter Ⅸ.Homology and Cohomology
49.The complex C*(X)
50.External products
51.Deformation homomorphisms
52.K-homology groups
53.Euler classes and projective bundle theorem
54.Chern classes
55.Gysin and pull-back homomorphisms
56.K-cohomology ring of smooth schemes
Chapter Ⅹ.Chow Groups
57.Definition of Chow groups
58.Segre and Chern classes
Chapter Ⅺ.Steenrod Operations
59.Definition of the Steenrod operations
60.Properties of the Steenrod operations
61.Steenrod operations for smooth schemes
Chapter Ⅻ.Category of Chow Motives
62.Correspondences
63.Categories of correspondences
64.Category of Chow motives
65.Duality
66.Motives of cellular schemes
67.Nilpotence Theorem
Part 3.Quadratic forms and algebraic cycles
Chapter ⅩⅢ.Cycles on Powers of Quadrics
68.Split quadrics
69.Isomorphisms of quadrics
70.Isotropic quadrics
71.The Chow group of dimension O cycles on quadrics
72.The reduced Chow group
73.Cycles on X2
Chapter ⅪⅤ.The Izhboldin Dimension
74.The first Witt index of subforms
75.Correspondences
76.The main theorem
77.Addendum: The Pythagoras number
Chapter ⅩⅤ.Application of Steenrod Operations
78.Computation of Steenrod operations
79.Values of the first Witt index
80.Rost correspondences
81.On the 2-adic order of higher Witt indices, Ⅰ
82.Holes in In
83.On the 2-adic order of higher Witt indices, Ⅱ
84.Minimal height
Chapter ⅩⅥ.The Variety of Maximal Totally Isotropic Subspaces
85.The variety Gr(ψ)
86.The Chow ring of Gr(ψ)in the split case
87.The Chow ring of Gr(ψ)in the general case
88.The invarian
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