Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Research orientation
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Definitions of key terms
1.3.1 L2 vocabulary knowledge
1.3.2 Lexical semantic relations
1.3.3 Canonicity of antonymous pairs
1.4 Organization of the book
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Overview
2.2 Studies on word knowledge types
2.2.1 An influential agenda for research into word knowledge types
2.2.2 A revised and well-accepted framework of word knowledge
2.2.3 Advocates of "framework" position and related studies
2.3 Studies on "receptive" vs. "productive" word knowledge
2.3.1 Early discussions on receptive vs. productive distinction
2.3.2 Current discussions on receptive and productive vocabulary
2.4 Studies on word knowledge measurement of vocabulary knowledge
2.4.1 Early conceptions about the vocabulary measurement and its test development
2.4.2 Further development of vocabulary knowledge measurement
2.4.3 A large-scale quantitative test on L2 English vocabulary in the 1980s
2.4.4 Test instruments developed on the basis of "continuum"
2.4.5 A recent challenge to the quantitative vocabulary measurement
2.4.6 A new approach to vocabulary measurement in a word knowledge framework
2.5 Studies on L2 vocabulary development
2.5.1 A macro theory of vocabulary development and acquisition: A unified Competition Model
2.5.2 Micro theories of L2 vocabulary acquisition
2.5.3 Empirical studies on L2 vocabulary development
2.6 Lexical semantic relations: Theories
2.6.1 Congruence relations
2.6.2 Hierarchical relations
2.6.3 Non-hierarchical relations
2.7 Lexical semantic relations: Related empirical research
2.7.1 Research related to acquisition of L2 synonymous relations
2.7.2 Research related to antonymy
2.8 Summary
2.8.1 Current research related to L2 vocabulary acquisition and L2 lexieal semantic relations
2.8.2 Strengths of the current research related to L2 vocabulary acquisition and L2 lexical semantic relations
2.8.3 Weaknesses of the current research related to L2 vocabulary acquisition and L2 lexieal relations
Chapter 3 A Developmental Model for Acquisition of L2 Lexical Semantic Relations in Advanced Chinese ESL Learners
3.1 Prior considerations
3.2 The development of lexical semantics
3.3 Development of L2 lexical semantic relations among advanced ESL learners in the classroom setting: A developmental model
Chapter 4 Research Methodology
4.1 Research questions
4.2 Research design
4.2.1 Nature of the design
4.2.2 Research procedures
4.2.3 Participants
4.3 Variables for investigation and their operational definitions
4.4 Instrumentation
4.4.1 Design of the sentence completion task for synonym differentiation
4.4.2 Design of the antonymous pair canonicity judgment test
4.4.3 Productive vs. receptive vocabulary knowledge tests
4.4.4 Word associates test
4.5 A pilot study
4.6 Data collection
4.7 Data preparation and analysis
4.7.1 Setting up norms
4.7.2 Scoring scheme
4.7.3 Statistics for quantitative analysis
Chapter 5 Results of the Empirical Study
5.1 Quantitative results
5.1.1 The correlation of the scores on synonym differentiation test with the overall L2 proficiency and aspects of vocabulary development
5.1.2 The difference between NSs' and NNSs' performance on the synonym differentiation test
5.1.3 The enhancing effect of semantic processing on the acquisition of synonymy
5.1.4 The difference between NSs' and NNSs' results of judgments of the eanonicity of the antonymous pairs ...
5.1.5 Possible factors influencing the scores on antonym eanonicity judgment test
5.1.6 The relation between NNSs' discrepancy from NSs' antonym canonicity judgment scores and NNSs' overall L2 proficiency and specific lexical proficiency
5.2 An extension of the present study
5.3 Two case studies
5.3.1 A case study of big, little, large and small
5.3.2 A ease study of correct, right, incorrect, and wrong
5.4 Summary
Chapter 6 Discussion
6.1 Acquisition of synonymy by Chinese advanced ESL learners--status quo and beyond
6.2 Acquisition of antonymy by Chinese advanced ESL learners--discrepancy and its probable causes
6.3 Approach to help acquisition of synonymy and antonymy-- frequency effect, enhanced input and increased engagement
6.4 Canonical antonymous pairs: Dichotomy vs. continuum
6.5 Theorizing acquisition of L2 lexical semantic relations in the classroom instruction setting
Chapter 7 Conclusion
7.1 Major findings
7.1.1 The nature of acquisition of L2 lexical semantic relations in the classroom setting
7.1.2 Effects of instruction on the acquisition of L2 lexical semantic relations
7.2 Implications
7.3 Recommendations for further research
7.3.1 Choice of test items in both synonymous pairs and antonymous pairs
7.3.2 Research instrument
7.3.3 Research design
Appendices
Appendix I Deese's last of 40 Antonymous Pairs
Appendix II Initial Stimulus last Used for the Rating Task(Sabourin, 1998)
Appendix III Frequency and Mutual Information Value of Antonymous Pairs(Information Retrieved from COCA on November 11, 2009)
Appendix IV The Antonym Canonicity Judgment Test
Appendix V Sentence Completion Test (Synonym Differentiation Test)
Appendix VI ANOVA of NNS09 vs. NNS07 vs. NS: Significant and Marginally Significant Antonymous Pairs
Appendix VII The Results of a One-Way ANOVA between NNS07 and NS
Appendix VIII The Results of a Multiple Regression Analysis on NNS and NS Antonym Results
Appendix IX A Rank of Antonym Canonicity by NS Scores
Appendix X The Independent Samples t-test between the Scores of Subgroups of Synonym Differentiation Test by Native Speakers and Nonnative Speaker Pilot Group
Appendix XI The Independent Samples t-test between Perceived Difficulty of Subgroups of Synonym Differentiation Test by Native Speakers and Nonnative Speaker Pilot Group
Bibliography
Acknowledgements