由中国—全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系项目组编的《中国干旱区土地退化防治最佳实践(英文版)》一书是我国劳动人民长期与土地退化作斗争取得的劳动成果,也是广大专家、学者和一线工作者辛勤劳动和长期探索的结晶。作为中国一全球环境基金干旱生态系统土地退化防治伙伴关系和中国LADA项目的一项重要成果,必将对中国乃至世界防治土地退化、实现可持续土地经营管理做出积极贡献。为加强国际项目之间的合作与交流,根据两个项目活动的共同需要,中国-全球环境基金干旱生态系统士地退化防治伙伴关系与中NLADA项目办决定,参,NWOCAT(世界水土保持方法和技术纵览)技术汇编格式,合作编写了《中国干旱地区土地退化防治最佳实践》,全面总结中国防治土地退化的成功经验,系统介绍中国防治土地退化的技术和方法。
此书中模式的编写由荒漠化防治、水土保持、水资源利用、生态学等多个领域的30多位专家、学者参与编著而成。书中的模式涉及到十余个专业领域,基本涵盖了中国防治士地退化技术的主要方面,其中一些模式在中国已有较长的应用历史,一些模式是传统方法与现代技术的结合。
Preface
SectionⅠ:Introduction of Land Degradation and Sustainable Land Management in China
Chapter 1:Land Degradation and Desertification in Western China………
Chapter 2:Sustainable Land Management Best Practices in Drylangd Areas of China。。. 。。。。。。。. 。。。。。
SectionⅡ:Best Practices for Sustainable Land Management in Drylangd Areas of China
1. Soil and water conservation
Combining tree planting with caging technology
Cropland protection forest
Plastic film mulching for afforestation
Edge shrub and terrace orchard
2. Deserilfication control
Poplar afforestation in sandy soils for supplying raw material to paper industries
Seed coating for restoring forests and pastures and stabilizing sandy areas
Licorice cultivation in sand land
Afforestation using Caragana korshinskii species
Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest in semi-arid area
3. Grassland degradation control
Enclosed pasture for controlling grassland desertification
Reseeding of degraded grassland
Shelterbelt forest in degraded grasslands
4 Salinization control
Salt(alkali)drainage ditch
5. Environmental management
Mountain closure against grazing
Straw Manuring
Mechanized recovery of plastic film
Green manuring
Mixed cultivation of perennial herbaceous plants