本书编写工作所贯穿的原则是:在加强英语语言基础和提高基本技能的同时,重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。教材中既有会计理论的学习(如会计准则、会计账户、会计簿记等),又有各种会计报表,情景基本反映公司会计的主要业务,具有较强的实务操作性。
本书第1章为会计概述,第2章为会计假设和会计原则,第3章为会计要素,第4章为账户,第5章为借贷记账法,第6章为经济业务与会计等式,第7章为会计凭证,第8章为会计账簿,第9章为会计循环,第10章为基本财务报表,第11章为财务报表分析,第12章为会计法,第13章为管理会计知识,第14章为审计知识,第15章为税务会计。前11章为必学内容,后4章为选学内容,可根据每个学校教学进度不同选学,或布置学生自学,便于教师安排授课计划。
本书是为高职高专会计类专业学生学习专业英语而编写的。在内容的编排上由浅人深,文章难度适中,既有会计理论的学习,又有各种会计报表,情景基本反映公司会计的主要业务,具有较强的实务操作性。
根据教学需要,本书共编写15章,课文涉及会计概述、会计假设和会计原则、会计要素、会计帐户、借贷记账法、经济业务与会计等式、会计凭证、会计账簿、会计循环、基本财务报表、财务报表分析、会计法、管理会计知识、审计知识、税务会计等。
本书适合高职高专会计类专业在校生使用,又可以供会计专业人员学习参考。
Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting
Section I
1.1 Definition of Accounting
1.2 The Importance of Accounting Information
Section II
Reading Material
The Development of Accounting
Chapter 2 Accounting Assumptions and Principles
Section I
2.1 Accounting Assumptions
2.2 Accounting Principles
Section II
Reading Material
GAAP and SAP
Accrual Principle and Conservatism Principle
Chapter 3 Accounting Elements
Section I
3.1 Assets, Liabilities and Owner's Equity
3.2 Revenue, Expense and Net Earning
Section II
Reading Material
Marketable Securities, Inventory and Fixed Assets
Chapter 4 Accounts
Section I
4.1 Definition of Accounts
4.2 Account Types
Section II
Reading Material
Chart of Accounts(会计科目表,账户一览表)
Subaccount (子账户)
Chapter 5 Debit-credit Bookkeeping
Section I
5.1 Debit-credit Bookkeeping
5.2 The Rules of Debit and Credit
Section II
Reading Material
Microcomputer Accounting Systems
Chapter 6 Business Transactions and Accounting Equation
Section I
6.1 Business Transactions
6.2 Accounting Equation
Section II
Reading Material
Forms of Business Organization
Chapter 7 Accounting Documents
Section I
7.1 Source Documents
7.2 Vouchers
Section II
Reading Material
The Trial Balance
Chapter 8 Account Books
Section I
8.1 Journal
8.2 Ledger
Section II
Reading Material
Posting (过账)
Chapter 9 Accounting Cycle
Section I
9.1 Definition of the Accounting Cycle
9.2 Procedures of the Accounting Cycle
Section II
Reading Material
Identification and Recording of Transactions and Other Events
Chapter 10 Basic Financial Statements
Section I
10.1 The Balance Sheet
10.2 The Income Statement
Section II
Reading Material
Objectives of Financial Statements
Chapter 11 Financial Statement Analysis
Section I
11.1 Ratio Analysis
11.2 The DuPont System
Section II
Reading Material
A General Perspective on Financial Statement Analysis
Appendix
Chapter 12 The Accounting Laws
12.1 Accounting Law of the People's Republic of China
12.2 The People's Republic of China Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises: Basic Standard
Chapter 13 Management Accounting
Section I
13.1 Introduction to Management Accounting
13.2 Differences Between Financial and Management Accounting
Section II
Reading Material
Use Management Tools to Make Good Decisions
Chapter 14 Auditing
Section I
14.1 Introduction to Auditing
14.2 The Processes of Auditing
Section II
Reading Material
Audit Evidence
Chapter 15 Tax Accounting
Section I
15.1 Tax on Foreign Companies and individuals
15.2 Tax Administration
Section II
Reading Material
Taxes
References