This is an extremely important and timely book written by a pre-eminent scholar in the field. Hazel Kemshall has a proven track record not just of exceptional scholarship but, equally importantly, of engaging effectively with policy and practice. Given the damaging synergies between media hype and public insecurities about 'dangerous' offenders, the evidence-based, measured and thoughtful analysis provided in this book provides a vital counterpoint to increasingly punitive and exclusionary discourses around public protection. In promoting a more balanced, humane and integrative approach to risk, the book deserves to influence not just scholars but also policy makers and practitioners facing the complex challenges of managing risk and dangerousness.
Series editor's foreword
Acknowledgements
List of acronyms
Introduction
Framing the problem: contemporary responses to high
risk offenders
Introduction
Who are high risk offenders?
Can we know them?
Risk assessment tools
The problem of risk prediction
Differing interpretations of risk
Criteria and evidence
The rise of community protection
Limits to the community protection model
Protection or punishment?
Exclusionary or integrative? Alternative approaches to risky
offenders
Notes
Further reading
Useful websites and key sources
Differing perspectives on an old problem: how do we know
the dangerous?
Introduction
The long view
Framing risk and dangerousness
Criminological and legal approaches to risk and
dangerousness
Psychological framing of high risk offenders and
dangerousness
Sociological understandings of risk and dangerousness
Governance: surveillance, social sorting and social regulation
The limits of governmentality, surveillance and social sorting
The social construction of risk and the role of the media
Conclusion
Notes
Further reading
Risk assessment: difficulties and dilemmas
Decision making on risk: the key issues
Categories and thresholds of risk
Systemic faults in risk assessment
Individual sources of error
Solutions for reducing error
What do offenders think about risk assessment?
Summary
Notes
Further reading
4 Protection through partnership
MAPPA: the statutory approach to public protection
Key issues in statutory partnerships
Public health and community approaches to protection
Partnerships with local communities: Circles of Support
and Accountability (COSA)
Partnership with communities and public: building
awareness and responsibility
Building awareness and responsibility
Protection through partnership: a summary
Further reading
Risk management
Introduction
Community protection risk management strategies
Supervision and monitoring
Cognitive behavioural treatment and intervention
programmes
Evaluations of CBT
Beyond the punishment paradigm - PHA, 'good lives'
and risk management
Prevention strategies and environmental/opportunity
management strategies
Social inclusion and integration techniques, including
prosocial statutory supervision
Relapse prevention
What is the potential for restorative approaches?
Summary
Notes
Further reading
Key issues in managing high risk offenders
Introduction
Risks versus rights
Ethical issues
Community notification
The situation in the UK
Supervision and monitoring
Evidence of effectiveness
Community protection or reintegration: competing or
complementary approaches to the community
management of high risk offenders?
Summary
Notes
Further reading
7 Concluding comments
Pulling the threads together
Blending protection
Glossary
References
Index