Abstract

Introduction

Part 1 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Based on Ubiquitous Information

1 Overview

2 The Features of Information Manufacturing Systems Based on Ubiquitous Perception

3 Key Technologies

3.1 Ubiquitous Sensing Networks

3.2 Ubiquitous Manufacturing Information Process

3.3 Virtual Reality

3.4 Human-machine Interaction

3.5 Distributed Spatial Collaboration

3.6 Parallel Management Technology

3.7 E-Business

3.8 System Integrated Manufacturing

References

Part 2 Environment Friendly Green Manufacturing

1 Overview

2 Field Features

2.1 Green-based Upgrading Demands of the Domestic Manufacturing Industry

2.2 Development Trends of Green Manufacturing Technology

2.3 Scientific Connotation and Methods of Green Manufacturing

3 Development Objectives and Key Technologies of GreenManufacturing Innovation System

3.1 Development Objectives and Strategic Frameworks of Domestic Green Manufacturing Innovation System

3.2 Green Process Engineering of Mineral Resource Utilization

3.3 Process Greening and Intensification of Oil and Gas Processing

3.4 Secondary Recycling Utilization and Core Technology

3.5 Advanced Process Simulation, Integration, and Optimization Technology

3.6 Biomass Processing and Bio-engineering Technology

3.7 Utilization Technology of Low Carbon Resources and CO2 Reclamation

3.8 Green Manufacturing Technology of Discrete Manufacturing Industry

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of advanced manufacturing technology. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in Chinas modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out Chinas S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with Chinas reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to Chinas modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with Chinas reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment.Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake governmentassigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

本书分两篇分别探讨了先进制造技术两个重要的发展方向--基于泛在信息的智能制造和环境友好的绿色制造：第一篇介绍了基于泛在感知的信息化制造系统特征，论述了泛在信息获取传输处理、人机交互与空间协同、平行管理与电子商务和系统集成制造等八项关键技术的需要与挑战、现状与发展趋势、目标与任务，并对未来的发展予以展望；第二篇介绍了绿色制造领域的特点，论述了矿产资源利用的绿色过程工程、油气资源加工过程的绿色化、二次资源循环利用与环境核心技术、先进的过程模拟/集成与优化技术、生物质加工与生物工程技术、低碳资源利用技术与CO2资源化转化和离散制造业的绿色制造技术的需要与挑战、现状与发展趋势、目标与任务，并对未来的发展予以展望。