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内容推荐 《当代语言哲学纲要(第三版)》是美国哲学家威廉·G. 莱肯的经典代表作,凭借其很好的学术价值与实用性,自首版问世以来一直是北美多所大学“语言哲学”课程的推荐教材。本书紧扣语言哲学的核心主题,即意义问题,集中介绍了极具代表性的哲学理论与相关争议,从指称与指称行为、意义理论、语用学与言语行为、表达与修辞这四方面进行论述。本书编排合理,每章结构统一,还配有思考题与拓展阅读,引导学生深入探究,拓宽学术视野。 目录 Preface Acknowledgments for the Third Edition 1 Introduction: Meaning and Reference 1 PART I Reference and Referring 7 2 Definite Descriptions 9 3 Proper Names: The Description Theory 31 4 Proper Names: Direct Reference and the Causal–Historical Theory 45 PART II Theories of Meaning 67 5 Traditional Theories of Meaning 69 6 “Use” Theories 79 7 Psychological Theories: Grice’s Program 90 8 Verificationism 103 9 Truth-Condition Theories: Davidson’s Program 114 10 Truth-Condition Theories: Possible Worlds and Intensional Semantics 129 PART III Pragmatics and Speech Acts 139 11 Semantic Pragmatics 141 12 Speech Acts and Illocutionary Force 150 13 Implicative Relations 162 PART IV The Expressive and the Figurative 181 14 Expressive Language 183 15 Metaphor 196 Glossary 215 Bibliography 218 Index 233 |