| 单词 | would |
| 释义 | would [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb FUTURE 未来 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used to refer to future time from the point of view of the past （从过去的角度指将来发生的事）将，将要 •He said he would see his brother tomorrow.他说明天要去见他的兄弟。 •They knew there would be trouble unless the report was finished by the next day.他们知道，除非第二天能完成报告，否则就有麻烦了。 •We realised it wouldn't be easy to find another secretary.我们意识到再找一位秘书不会很容易。 would have ESSENTIAL ■used to refer back to a time in the past from a point of view in the future （从将来的角度指过去应该发生的事）就会，应该 •We thought they would have got home by five o'clock, but there was no reply when we phoned.我们以为他们会在五时前到家，可是打电话时却没有人接听。 Common Learner Errors wouldWould is followed by an infinitive verb without 'to'.Don't say 'would to do something', say would do something✗ He promised that he would to come with me.He promised that he would come with me. Common Learner Errors would or should?Warning: Choose the correct verb!To say what you think is the correct or best thing to do, don't say 'would', say should : ✗ I think the new assistant would be able to speak English.I think the new assistant should be able to speak English. [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb INTENTION 意图 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used to refer to an intention from the point of view of the past （从过去的角度指某一意图）将，会，要 •He said he would always love her (= He said "I will always love you").他说他会永远爱她。 •They promised that they would help.他们承诺会帮忙。 •There was nobody left who would (= was willing to) do it.剩下的人里没人愿意做这件事。 •I asked him to move his car but he said he wouldn't (= he refused).我要他挪一下车，可是他拒绝了。 [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb POSSIBLE 可能 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used to refer to a situation that you can imagine happening （指想像会发生的情形）会，将 •I would hate to miss the show.错过这次演出，我会很遗憾的。 •I'd go myself but I'm too busy.我要不是太忙，就会亲自去了。 •It would have ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used with if in conditional sentences (= sentences which refer to what happens if something else happens) （与 if 引导的条件句连用） •What would you do if you lost your job?要是失去了工作，你会怎么办？ •If I'd had time, I would have [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb REQUEST 要求 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used as a more polite form of will in requests and offers （用于提要求时代替 will，语气更加客气） •Would you mind sharing a room?你介不介意和别人共用一个房间？ •Would you like me to come with you?要不要我和你一起去？ •Would you like some cake?你想吃点蛋糕吗？ [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb WILLING 愿意 ESSENTIAL past simple of ■will (ABLE/WILLING) : used to talk about what someone was willing to do or what something was able to do （用于谈论某人愿意做某事或某事的可行性） •The car wouldn't start this morning.今天早晨车子发动不起来。 [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb WISH 希望 would rather/sooner (also 'd) ESSENTIAL ■used to show that you prefer to have or do one thing more than another 更愿意；情愿 •I'd rather have a beer.我更乐意喝杯啤酒。 •Which would you sooner do - go swimming or play tennis?你更愿意玩哪一样——游泳还是打网球？ •Wouldn't you rather finish it tomorrow?你难道不想明天完成它吗？ •He'd rather die than (= He certainly does not want to) let me think he needed help.他死也不想让我觉得他需要帮助。 Would that ... formal ■used to express a strong wish or desire 要是…多好；但愿 •Would that (= If only) she could see her famous son now.她要是现在能看见自己那已经出了名的儿子就好了。 [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb OFTEN 常常 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used to talk about things in the past that happened often or always （用于谈论过去经常或总是发生的事）常常，总是 •He would always turn and wave at the end of the street.他总会在街的尽头转过身来挥挥手。 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) disapproving ■used to suggest that what happens is expected because it is typical, especially of a person's behaviour （用于指某人的典型行为）老是，总是 •"Margot rang to say she's too busy to come." "She would - she always has an excuse."“玛戈打电话来说她太忙，来不了。”“她总是这样──永远有借口。” [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb OPINION 观点 ESSENTIAL (also 'd) ■used to express an opinion in a polite way without being forceful （用于礼貌地表明观点） •I would imagine we need to speak to the headteacher about this first.我猜想我们需要先去问问校长有关这件事的意见。 •It's not what we would have [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb ADVISE 建议 IMPROVER (also 'd) ■should (ADVISE) （表示劝告） •I wouldn't (= I advise you not to) worry about it, if I were you.如果我是你，我就不会为它担心。 [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb REASON 原因 ADVANCED (also 'd) ■should (REASON) •Why would anyone want to eat something so horrible?为甚么会有人想吃这么可怕的东西？ [wʊd] [wəd] [əd] modal verb LIKELY 可能 (also 'd) ■used to refer to what is quite likely 可能；大概 •"The guy on the phone had an Australian accent." "That would be Tom, I expect."“打电话的那个人一口澳大利亚口音。”“我估计可能是汤姆。” |
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