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单词 scrape
释义 scrape
[skreɪp] verb
REMOVE 去除
transitive
■to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough 去除;刮;擦
[+ obj + adj] Scrape your boots clean before you come in.进来前先把靴子擦干净。
We'll have to scrape the snow off the car before we go out in it.我们开车出去之前必须先扫除车上的积雪。
Emily scraped away the dead leaves to reveal the tiny shoot of a new plant.艾蜜莉把枯叶扫去,使新苗的嫩芽露了出来。
[skreɪp] verb
RUB 擦
intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep]
■to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced 刮坏;擦伤;蹭破
Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on the pavement).杰基跌倒了,(在路面上)擦伤了膝盖。
I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against my bedroom window.我被树枝刮擦卧室窗子的声音吵醒了。
[skreɪp] verb
SUCCEED 成功
intransitive usually + adverb or preposition
■to succeed in getting or achieving something, but only just or with great difficulty 勉强获得;费尽千辛万苦
She scraped into university on very low grades.她以很低的分数勉强进入大学。
[skreɪp] verb
scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal
■to use the worst people or things because that is all that is available (因别无选择)将就,凑合用
Richard's in the team? - You really are scraping the barrel!理查进队了?你真是没人可用了!
[skreɪp] verb
scrape a living UK
■to only just earn enough money to provide yourself with food, clothing and a place to live 勉强度日
He settled in Paris, where he scraped a living writing short stories and magazine articles.他定居巴黎,以写短篇小说和杂志文章勉强度日。
[skreɪp] verb
scrape home UK
■to win by a very small amount in a competitive situation 险胜
The reigning champion scraped home just 2.9 seconds ahead of his nearest rival.卫冕冠军仅以2.9秒的微弱优势险胜第二名选手。
[skreɪp] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   scrape by/along
■to manage to live when you do not have enough money and other necessary things 勉强维持生计
He lost his job, so the family had to scrape along on £95 a week.他丢了工作,所以一家人只好靠每周95英镑勉强过活。
■to manage with difficulty to get a successful result or to reach an acceptable standard 艰难成功;勉强达到标准
I only learnt Spanish for a year but I can just scrape by in most situations.我只学了一年的西班牙语,但在大多数情况下我都能够勉强应付。
[skreɪp] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   scrape through (sth)
■to succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty (在…中)艰难成功;勉强通过
He managed to scrape through his exam with 52%.他考了52分,勉强通过了考试。
[skreɪp] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   [M] scrape sth/sb together/up informal
■to manage with great difficulty to collect enough of something, especially money, or to find the things or people that you need 勉强凑足(尤指金钱);历经艰难才找到
I finally scraped together enough money for a flight home.我终于凑足了搭机回家的旅费。
Do you think we can scrape up a team for the match on Saturday?你认为我们可以凑足一支球队参加星期六的比赛吗?
[skreɪp] noun
SITUATION 处境
countable informal
■a difficult or slightly dangerous situation which you cause by your own silly behaviour (由于自身愚蠢而招致的)困境,危境
She's always getting into silly scrapes - I do wish she'd think before she does things.她老是做些蠢事——我真希望她做事之前能先考虑一下。
He had a couple of scrapes with the police and ended up in court.他跟警方有了点小争执,最后上了法庭。
[skreɪp] noun
RUB 擦
countable or uncountable
■a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface 擦伤;摩擦声
"It's just a scrape, " said the boy looking down at his bleeding knee.“只是小擦伤,”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。
I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.我讨厌粉笔在黑板上的摩擦声。
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