单词 | scrape |
释义 | scrape [skreɪp] verb REMOVE 去除 transitive ■to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from something, especially using a sharp edge or something rough 去除;刮;擦 •[+ obj + adj] Scrape your boots clean before you come in.进来前先把靴子擦干净。 •We'll have to scrape the snow off •Emily scraped away [skreɪp] verb RUB 擦 intransitive or transitive [usually + adv/prep] ■to (cause to) rub against a surface so that slight damage or an unpleasant noise is produced 刮坏;擦伤;蹭破 •Jackie fell over and scraped her knee (on •I was woken up by the noise of branches scraping against [skreɪp] verb SUCCEED 成功 intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to succeed in getting or achieving something, but only just or with great difficulty 勉强获得;费尽千辛万苦 •She scraped into [skreɪp] verb scrape (the bottom of) the barrel informal ■to use the worst people or things because that is all that is available (因别无选择)将就,凑合用 •Richard's in the team? - You really are scraping the barrel!理查进队了?你真是没人可用了! [skreɪp] verb scrape a living UK ■to only just earn enough money to provide yourself with food, clothing and a place to live 勉强度日 •He settled in Paris, where he scraped a living writing short stories and magazine articles.他定居巴黎,以写短篇小说和杂志文章勉强度日。 [skreɪp] verb scrape home UK ■to win by a very small amount in a competitive situation 险胜 •The reigning champion scraped home just 2.9 seconds ahead of his nearest rival.卫冕冠军仅以2.9秒的微弱优势险胜第二名选手。 [skreɪp] verb Phrasal Verbs scrape by/along ■to manage to live when you do not have enough money and other necessary things 勉强维持生计 •He lost his job, so the family had to scrape along on ■to manage with difficulty to get a successful result or to reach an acceptable standard 艰难成功;勉强达到标准•I only learnt Spanish for a year but I can just scrape by in most situations.我只学了一年的西班牙语,但在大多数情况下我都能够勉强应付。 [skreɪp] verb Phrasal Verbs scrape through (sth) ■to succeed in something but with a lot of difficulty (在…中)艰难成功;勉强通过 •He managed to scrape through his exam with 52%.他考了52分,勉强通过了考试。 [skreɪp] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] scrape sth/sb together/up informal ■to manage with great difficulty to collect enough of something, especially money, or to find the things or people that you need 勉强凑足(尤指金钱);历经艰难才找到 •I finally scraped together enough money for a flight home.我终于凑足了搭机回家的旅费。 •Do you think we can scrape up a team for the match on Saturday?你认为我们可以凑足一支球队参加星期六的比赛吗? [skreɪp] noun SITUATION 处境 countable informal ■a difficult or slightly dangerous situation which you cause by your own silly behaviour (由于自身愚蠢而招致的)困境,危境 •She's always getting into •He had a couple of scrapes with [skreɪp] noun RUB 擦 countable or uncountable ■a slight injury or an unpleasant noise produced by rubbing against a surface 擦伤;摩擦声 •"It's just a scrape, " said the boy looking down at his bleeding knee.“只是小擦伤,”男孩低头看看流血的膝盖说。 •I hate the scrape of chalk on |
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