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单词 gain
释义 gain
[geɪn] verb intransitive or transitive
GET 获得
 ESSENTIAL 
■to get something that is useful, that gives you an advantage, or that is in some way positive, especially over a period of time (尤指经过一段时间逐渐)取得,获得,赢得,博得
The Nationalist Party have gained a lot of support in the south of the country.南非国民党已在南部地区获得很多人的支持。
What do you hope to gain from the course?你希望从这门课程中学到些甚么?
Alternative medicine has only just started to gain respectability in our society.另类疗法在社会上只是刚刚开始被认可。
[+ two objects] It was her performances in Aida which gained her an international reputation as a soprano.正是她在《阿伊达》中的表演使她获得了国际知名女高音的声誉。
After you've gained some experience teaching abroad you can come home and get a job.在获得一些海外教学经验后,你就可以回国找份工作。
From the late nineteenth century Britain and other European powers began to gain control of parts of the Ottoman Empire.从19世纪晚期,英国和其他欧洲列强开始取得对奥斯曼帝国一些地区的控制权。
She's certainly gained (in) confidence over the last couple of years.毫无疑问,在过去几年中,她树立了自信。
The data exists all right - the difficulty is in gaining access to it.资料确实是有的——难就难在怎样去取得它。
The thieves gained entrance through an upstairs window that was left open.窃贼是从楼上一扇开着的窗户钻进来的。
gain ground
■If a political party or an idea or belief gains ground, it becomes more popular or accepted 变得更受欢迎;取得进展;得到肯定
The Republicans are gaining ground in the southern states.共和党在南部诸州越来越得人心。
[geɪn] verb intransitive or transitive
INCREASE 增加
 IMPROVER 
■to increase in weight, speed, height or amount 增加;增添;增长
I gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.我休假期间体重大增。
The car gained speed going down the hill.下山时,车加速了。
Good economic indicators caused the share index to gain (by) ten points.良好的经济指标令股票指数上升了十点。
The campaign has been gaining momentum ever since the television appeal.自从在电视上进行宣传呼吁后,该项运动的发展气势愈发强劲。
[geɪn] verb intransitive or transitive
CLOCK/WATCH 钟/表
■If a clock or watch gains, it works too quickly and shows a time which is later than the real time (钟或表)走快
My watch has gained (by) ten minutes over the last twenty-four hours.在过去的24小时里我的表快了十分钟。
[geɪn] verb intransitive or transitive
  Phrasal Verbs   gain on sb/sth
■to get nearer to someone or something that you are chasing 逼近…;赶上…
Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race, but only overtook her at the very end.加西亚在整个赛跑过程中一点点逼近对手,但直到最后一刻才超过了她。
[geɪn] noun countable or uncountable
SOMETHING OBTAINED 得到东西
 IMPROVER 
■when you get something useful or positive 获得,得到;收益,获利
Whatever the objections to this sort of treatment, the gains in terms of the number of lives saved are substantial.不管对这种疗法存在何种异议,就其挽救了众多生命这一点而言,它的意义还是重大的。
The minister was sacked for abusing power for his personal gain.部长因滥用权力谋取私利而被解雇。
[geɪn] noun countable or uncountable
INCREASE 增加
 IMPROVER 
■an increase in something such as size, weight or amount 增加;提高;增长
Side effects of the drugs may include tiredness, headaches or weight gain.这些药物的副作用可能包括疲乏、头痛或体重增加。
Having deducted costs we still made a net gain of five thousand pounds.扣除成本后,我们仍然有5000英镑的净增长。
Oil prices rose again today after yesterday's gains.油价继昨天上涨后今天又进一步攀升。
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