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单词 open
释义 open
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
NOT CLOSED 未关的
 ESSENTIAL 
■not closed or fastened 开着的,未关的
an open door/window开着的门/窗
An open suitcase lay on her bed.一个打开的手提箱摆在她的床上。
You left the packet open.你没把包装袋口封上。
Someone had left the window wide (= completely) open.有人把窗户敞开着。
He had several nasty open wounds (= those which had not begun to heal).他有几处严重的未愈合的伤口。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
READY 准备好的
 ESSENTIAL  [after verb]
■ready to be used or ready to provide a service 可用的;开放的;营业的
The supermarket is open till 8.00 p.m.这家超市一直营业到晚上8时。
The road is open now, but it is often blocked by snow in the winter.这条路现在可以通行,不过在冬天常被雪封住。
The new hospital was declared open by the mayor.市长宣布新医院开始启用。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
NOT ENCLOSED 未围起来的
 IMPROVER 
■not closed in or covered 没有围上的,敞开的;开阔的;无遮盖的
From the garden there was a marvellous view over open countryside.从花园望去,可以看到一片开阔的乡村美景。
It's not a good idea to camp in the middle of an open field (= one which is not covered with trees, bushes, etc.).在旷野之中宿营可不是个好主意。
The survivors were adrift on the open sea (= far from land).幸存者在外海漂流。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
COMPUTER 电脑
 IMPROVER 
■If a computer document or program is open, it is ready to be read or used (电脑档或程式)打开的,已启动的
Make sure the file you're copying to is open before you click 'Paste'.在点击“贴上”时,一定要先打开你要复制到的文件夹。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
AVAILABLE 可用的
 IMPROVER  [after verb]
■available; not limited 可利用的;可得到的;没有限制的
There are still several possibilities open to you.你还有几个不同的选择。
The competition is open to anyone over the age of sixteen.16岁以上的人都可以参加这场竞赛。
Is the library open to the general public?这座图书馆向公众开放吗?
Their whole attitude to these negotiations is open to criticism (= can be criticized).他们对这些谈判的整个态度应该受到批评。
I'd like to think I'm open to (= willing to consider) any reasonable suggestion.我认为自己是愿意接受任何合理的建议。
An accident would lay the whole issue of safety open (= cause it to be considered).一宗事故会使整个安全问题凸显出来。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
NOT SECRET 不保密的
 ADVANCED 
■not secret 不保密的;公开的;毫不掩饰的
There has been open hostility between them ever since they had that argument last summer.他们自从去年夏天争吵后,就一直处于公开的敌对状态。
 ADVANCED 
■honest and not secretive 坦诚的;坦率的;毫不隐讳的
He's quite open about his weaknesses.他对自己的弱点毫不隐瞒。
I wish you'd be more open with me, and tell me what you're feeling.我希望你对我坦诚一点,把你的感受告诉我。
She has an honest, open face.她有一张真诚坦率的面孔。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
NOT DECIDED 未决定的
■not decided or certain 尚未决定的,正在考虑中的;不确定的
We don't have to make a firm decision yet. Let's leave it open.我们还不必作出明确的决定,先考虑考虑吧。
We can leave our offer open for another week, but we must have your decision by then.我们可以再给你一周时间考虑我们的出价,不过到时候我们必须知道你的决定。
I want to keep my options open, so I'm not committing myself yet.我想保留我的选择权,所以暂且不作决定。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] adjective
greet / welcome sb with open arms
■to show someone that you are very pleased to see them 张开双臂迎接(某人),热情地欢迎(某人)
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
BEGIN 开始
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to (cause to) begin (使)开始
I would like to open my talk by giving a brief background to the subject.正式开始讲话之前,我想先简短介绍一下这个问题的来龙去脉。
I'm going to open an account with another bank.我打算在另一家银行开一个帐户。
The Olympic Games open tomorrow.奥运会明天开幕。
A new radio station is due to open (up) next month.一家新电台预定下个月开播。
The film opens (= will be shown for the first time) in New York and Los Angeles next week.这部电影下周将在纽约和洛杉矶开始上映。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
NOT CLOSED 未关的
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to move something to a position that is not closed, or to make something change to a position that is not closed 开;开放;打开
Could you open the window, please?请打开窗户好吗?
You can open your eyes now - here's your present.你现在可以睁开眼睛了——这是你的礼物。
The flowers open (out) in the morning but close again in the afternoon.这种花早上开,但是到了下午又会合拢。
From the kitchen there is a door which opens (out) into/onto the garden.有一道门从厨房通向花园。
informal "Open up (= Open the door) - it's the police!" shouted the police officer, banging on the door.“开门——员警!”员警一边猛敲门一边喊道。
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to remove or separate part of a container or parcel so that you can see or use what it contains 开,开启,打开,揭开(包装或容器)
Don't open a new bottle just for me.不要为我一个人新开一瓶酒。
I couldn't wait to open the letter.我迫不及待要把信拆开。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
READY 准备好的
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■If a shop or office opens at a particular time of day, it starts to do business at that time 开门,开始营业;开始办公
The café opens at ten o'clock.这家咖啡馆10时开门。
He opens (up) his café (= makes it ready to provide a service) at ten o'clock.他的咖啡馆10时开始营业。
 IMPROVER  transitive
■If someone, usually someone important, opens a building or place or event, they officially state that it is ready to be used or to start operating (通常指要人)宣布开业,宣布投入运营,为…揭幕
The new hospital will be officially opened by the mayor on Tuesday.这家新医院将在星期二由市长正式宣布投入使用。
  Common Learner Errors   opened or open?Warning: do not confuse the past tense of the verb 'open', opened , with the adjective open :
The supermarket is opened until 9pm on Thursday.The supermarket is open until 9pm on Thursday.
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
AVAILABLE 可用的
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to make something available 提供;使有…;开放,取消限制
This research opens (up) the possibility of being able to find a cure for the disease.这项研究为找到医治这种疾病的方法带来希望。
The country is planning to open (up) its economy to foreign investment.该国正计划开放经济,欢迎外国投资。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
COMPUTER 电脑
transitive
■If you open a computer document or program, you make it ready to read or use 打开,启动(电脑档或程式)
To open a new document, click 'File', then click 'New'.建立新文件时,先点击“文件夹”,然后再点击“新增”。
Click the desktop icon to open the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary.点击桌面图标,打开《剑桥高阶学习词典》。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
the Earth/ground/floor opens
■People say that they wish the Earth/floor/ground would open (up) if they are so embarrassed that they want suddenly to disappear (指尴尬得希望)地面裂开(使自己消失)
At that moment the boss walked in and I just wanted the ground to open up and swallow me.正在那时老板走了进来,我只希望地上裂条缝让我钻进去。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
open sb's eyes
■to make someone realise something surprising or shocking, which they had not known about or understood before 使(某人)认清,使(某人)了解
She really opened my eyes to how stupid I'd been.她确实使我看清了自己过去多愚蠢。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
open your heart to someone
■to tell someone about your problems and secrets 向(某人)敞开心扉
She's very understanding - you feel you can really open your heart to her.她十分善解人意——令你觉得确实可以向她敞开心扉。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
open your mouth
■to speak or start to speak 开口,开始说话
Don't look at me - I never opened my mouth.别看着我——我一直就没开口。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
open the door to sth
■to allow something new to start 为(新事物)敞开大门,为(新事物)铺平道路
The ceasefire has opened the door to talks between the two sides.停火为双方的谈判打开了大门。
UK ['əʊ.pən] US ['oʊ-] verb
  Phrasal Verbs   open sth out/up
■to make a space larger or less closed in 扩展,拓展;打开,开通open 1
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更新时间:2025/3/18 2:34:04