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| 单词 | jump |
| 释义 | jump [dʒʌmp] verb IN THE AIR 在空中 ESSENTIAL intransitive ■to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs 跳，跃；跳跃 •The children were jumping up and down •She ran across the grass and jumped into •He had to jump out of •Our cat is always jumping up ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to push yourself suddenly off the ground in order to go over something 跳跃；跃过 •Can you jump over/across •All the horses are finding it difficult to jump the last fence.跃过最后一道围栏对所有马匹来说都很困难。 [dʒʌmp] verb MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY 突然移动／行动 IMPROVER intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■to move or act suddenly or quickly 突然（或快速）行动（或移动） •He suddenly jumped to his feet •She jumped in/into intransitive ■If a noise or action causes you to jump, your body makes a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳 •The loud explosion made •I almost jumped out of my skin [dʒʌmp] verb INCREASE 增加 IMPROVER intransitive ■to increase suddenly by a large amount 暴涨；激增 •House prices have jumped dramatically •The cost of building the road has jumped by [dʒʌmp] verb SEQUENCE 顺序 intransitive usually + adverb or preposition ■If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it （故事、电影、戏剧等在不同部分间）突然转换，跳跃 •The film is about his adult life, but it keeps jumping (back) •His talk was hard to follow because he kept jumping from [dʒʌmp] verb AVOID 避免 transitive ■to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series 略去，省掉 •You have to follow the instructions exactly, you can't just jump a few steps ahead [dʒʌmp] verb ATTACK 攻击 transitive informal ■to attack someone suddenly 突然袭击 •They were just walking home when a bunch of guys jumped (on) [dʒʌmp] verb MOVE ILLEGALLY 非法移动 transitive ■to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly 逃离；逃避 •The police video showed that she had jumped the (traffic) lights. •Several sailors jumped ship jump bail ■to fail to appear for a court trial after being released until the trial in exchange for payment 保释后逃之夭夭 •I'd never have thought Hugh would jump bail.我真没想到修会在保释期间潜逃。 [dʒʌmp] verb BUSY 忙 be jumping old-fashioned informal ■If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life 拥挤热闹的 •This joint (= place of entertainment) is really jumping tonight.这个娱乐场所今晚可真热闹。 [dʒʌmp] verb be jumping up and down UK informal ■to be angry or annoyed 生气，恼怒 •Bill's jumping up and down because Mark didn't get his report finished in time.比尔颇为光火，因为马克没有及时完成报告。 [dʒʌmp] verb go (and) jump in the lake informal ■a rude way of telling someone to go away and stop annoying you 快滚，滚开 •He just wouldn't leave me alone, so finally I told him to go jump in the lake.他就是不肯离开，最后我叫他快滚。 [dʒʌmp] verb jump down sb's throat informal ■to react angrily to something that someone says or does 愤怒回击（某人）；猛烈回击（某人） •I made the mildest of criticisms and he jumped down my throat.我只是再温和不过地批评了一下，他却对此猛烈回击。 [dʒʌmp] verb jump for joy ■to be extremely happy 非常高兴 •"So how did Robert take the news?" "He didn't exactly jump for joy."“罗伯特知道了消息后有甚么反应？”“他并不是特别高兴。” [dʒʌmp] verb jump in with both feet informal ■to become involved in a situation too quickly without thinking about it first 不加考虑就仓促参与 •That's just like Julie - always jumping in with both feet before she knows the facts.茱莉就是这样——总是情况都没搞清楚就先瞎搅和。 [dʒʌmp] verb jump the gun ■to do something too soon, especially without thinking carefully about it （尤指不经仔细考虑）过早地行动 •They've only just met - isn't it jumping the gun to be talking about marriage already?他们才刚认识——现在就论及婚嫁是不是言之过早？ [dʒʌmp] verb jump to conclusions ■to guess the facts about a situation without having enough information 贸然断定；过早下结论 •Don't jump to conclusions! Perhaps it was his daughter he was dancing with.别妄下结论！也许和他跳舞的是他女儿。 [dʒʌmp] verb jump to it informal ■used to tell someone to do something quickly 赶快做，积极行动 •I told you to tidy this room - now jump to it!我告诉过你要收拾这个房间的——快点做！ [dʒʌmp] verb jump to sb's defence ■to quickly defend someone 立刻为（某人）辩护 •Whenever anyone criticizes her husband, she immediately jumps to his defence.一有人批评她丈夫，她就立刻为他辩护。 [dʒʌmp] verb Phrasal Verbs jump at sth ■to accept something eagerly 欣然接受 •She jumped at the chance [dʒʌmp] verb Phrasal Verbs jump in ■to interrupt when someone else is speaking 打断，插嘴 •I wish you'd stop jumping in and finishing my sentences for me all the time.希望你别老打断我，在我话说到一半时就帮我接下去。 [dʒʌmp] verb Phrasal Verbs jump on sb ■to criticise someone as soon as they have done something wrong or said something that you disagree with 责备，责骂，批评（某人） •She jumps on her children instantly if they're disobedient.孩子一不听话，她就加以责备。 [dʒʌmp] verb Phrasal Verbs jump out at sb ■If something jumps out at you, you notice it immediately 使（某人）一下子注意到 •That's a very effective advertisement - it really jumps out at you.那是非常有效的广告——一下子就吸引到你的注意。 [dʒʌmp] noun countable MOVEMENT 动作 ESSENTIAL ■a sudden movement off the ground and into the air 一跃而起 •He won with a jump of 8.5 metres.他以8.5米远的一跳赢得了比赛。 •a parachute jump跳伞 •Several horses fell at the last jump (= fence or other thing to be jumped over).好几匹马在最后一道障碍处跌倒了。 ■a sudden sharp movement because of surprise or fear （受惊等后）猛地一跳，突然一跳•The door slammed and Rita woke up with a jump.砰的关门声使丽塔猛然惊醒了。 [dʒʌmp] noun countable INCREASE 增加 IMPROVER ■a sudden increase 暴涨；激增 •Interest rates are now at 6.75 - that's a jump of almost 2 per cent.现在的利率为6.75厘，上升了差不多2厘。 [dʒʌmp] noun countable be/stay/keep one jump ahead ■to do something before other people do it 占先；抢先 •The way to be successful in business is always to stay one jump ahead of [dʒʌmp] noun countable get a jump on sb/sth mainly US informal ■to start doing something before other people start, or before something happens, in order to win an advantage for yourself 抢在…之前，比…占先 •I like to leave work early on Fridays so I can get a jump on the traffic.我喜欢星期五早下班，以便赶在尖峰时段之前回去。 |
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