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| 单词 | help |
| 释义 | help [help] verb MAKE EASIER 使更容易 ESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by providing advice, money, support, etc 帮助，帮忙 •How can I help you?我如何才能帮你呢？ •I wonder if you could help me - I'd like some information about flights to New Zealand.不知你能否帮我个忙——我想知道一些飞往纽西兰的相关航班资料。 •My dad said he would help with •[+ obj + (to •I feel that learning English will help (= improve) my chances of promotion at work.我觉得学英语有助我在工作上获得擢升。 •Nothing can help her now (= Her situation is too bad for anyone to be able to improve it).现在没人能帮得了她。 ⇒ See also helplineESSENTIAL intransitive or transitive ■If something helps a difficult or painful situation, it improves it or makes it easier or less painful （使）好转；（使）缓解 •The morphine didn't seem to help (the pain).吗啡似乎并不能缓解疼痛。 [+ (to) infinitive] ■If something or someone helps to do something, they are one of several reasons for it happening 助长；构成…的因素 •The drought has helped (to) Common Learner Errors helpWhen help meaning 'make easier' is followed by another verb, that verb cannot be in the -ing form.Do not say 'help doing something', or 'help someone doing something'.Help is followed by an infinitive verb, either with or without 'to':help someone (to) do somethingI helped Mary to do her homework.You can also say help someone with somethingI helped Mary with her homework.[help] verb STOP YOURSELF 抑制自己 can't/couldn't help IMPROVER ■If you can't/couldn't help something, such as acting in a particular way or making a particular remark, you are/were not able to control or stop it 无法抑制，禁不住（做…） •It was awful, but I couldn't help laughing •"Stop giggling!" "I can't help it!"“别再笑了！”“我忍不住呀！” •I can't help thinking [help] verb GIVE/TAKE 给予／取得 IMPROVER transitive ■to give something to someone or to take something for yourself 给予；取得 •[R] "Might I have some more bread?" "Please, help yourself •slightly formal Shall I help you to [help] verb give / lend sb a helping hand ■to help someone 助（某人）一臂之力，帮助（某人） •These tax cuts will give industry a helping hand.这些减税措施将会促进工业发展。 [help] verb God help sb (also heaven help sb) ■used to give force to a statement of the danger or seriousness of a situation or action （某人）全靠老天保佑了（强调危险或严重性） •God help us if they attack now while we're still unprepared.如果他们在我们还没做好准备的情况下立刻发动进攻，那就只好靠上帝帮忙了。 [help] verb it can't be helped ■used to say that an unpleasant or painful situation, or an unwanted duty cannot be avoided and must be accepted 不可避免，别无选择 •I really didn't want to go away this weekend but, oh well, it can't be helped.这周末我真的不想离家外出，可是，唉，不出去又不行。 [help] verb so help me (God) formal ■used to make a promise in a very formal and serious way 上帝作证；我发誓 •Everything I have said is true, so help me God.上帝作证，我说的一切都是真的。 [help] verb Phrasal Verbs [M] help (sb) out IMPROVER ■If you help out, you do a part of someone's work or give someone money 帮助（某人）摆脱困境 •Her parents helped (her) out with a £500 loan.她父母借给她500英镑救急。 [help] noun ESSENTIAL uncountable ■when someone helps another person 帮助，帮忙 •Do you need any help with those boxes?你需要人帮忙搬那些箱子吗？ •Her parents gave her some help with ESSENTIAL only singular ■something or someone that helps 帮上忙的东西；帮手 •Having a word processor would be a help.有一台文字处理机就能帮上忙了。 •He was a great help (to countable ■someone, usually a woman, who is employed to clean your house and do other small jobs 佣人；（通常指）女佣 •a home help家里的女佣 [help] noun there's no help for it mainly UK ■there is no other choice in this situation 别无选择，没有其他办法 •If you catch them stealing again, there'll be no help for it but [help] exclamation Help! IMPROVER ■shouted by a person who is asking for someone to come and save them from a dangerous situation 救命！ |
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