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内容推荐 本书可作为高等医学院校的外国留学生、医学长学制学生、医药学院校的特色英文班学生以及医学五年制双语教学辅助教材。 本书改编自美国麦格劳.希尔教育出版公司的近期新版原版教材CHEMISTRY,由13章组成。 改编教材在内容遴选上充分考虑各个层面的教学实际,既吸收原版教材之精华,又融入靠前教材之经典,并有创新发展。做到既语言纯正、图文并茂、原汁原味地保留原版教材的文风,又能从医学教育实际需求出发,强调化学与医学的结合(兼顾军事医学特色)。与靠前传统教材框架结构对比,增加了与军事医学相关的核化学,减少了原版仪器分析和胶体等内容。为体现现代教育思想,根据互联网+时代,数字教育发展所需,本教材将以立体化、新形态数字教材呈现,包括理论教材、实验教材、习题集、数字化教学资源。 目录 Chapter 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER OUTLINE 1 A LOOK AHEAD 1 1.1 Chemistry: A Science for the Twenty-First Century 1 1.2 The Study of Chemistry 1 1.3 SI Units 2 1.4 Significant Figures 3 1.5 Concentration Units of Solution 5 CHEMISTRY in Action 8 Questions & Problems 9 Chapter 2 Colligative Properties of Solutions 10 CHAPTER OUTLINE 10 A LOOK AHEAD 10 2.1 Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions 10 2.2 Colligative Properties of Electrolyte Solutions 17 CHEMISTRY in Action 18 Questions & Problems 20 Chapter 3 Acids and Bases 24 CHAPTER OUTLINE 24 A LOOK AHEAD 24 3.1 Bronsted Acids and Bases 24 3.2 The Acid-Base Properties of Water 25 3.3 pH-A Measure of Acidity 26 3.4 Strength of Acids and Bases 28 3.5 Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constants 30 3.6 Weak Bases and Base Ionization Constants 33 3.7 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids 35 3.8 Acid-Base Properties of Salts 37 3.9 Lewis Acids and Bases 40 CHEMISTRY in Action 41 Questions & Problems 43 Chapter 4 Buffer Solution and Solubility Equilibria 47 CHAPTER OUTLINE 47 A LOOK AHEAD 47 4.1 The Common Ion Effect 47 4.2 Definition and Composition of Buffer Solution 47 4.3 The Calculations of the pH of Buffer Solutions 48 4.4 Preparing of Buffer Solution with a Specific pH 49 4.5 Solubility Equilibria 50 4.6 Separation of Ions by Fractional Precipitation 54 4.7 The Common Ion Effect and Solubility 55 4.8 pH and Solubility 55 CHEMISTRY in Action 57 Questions & Problems 59 Chapter 5 Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry 61 CHAPTER OUTLINE 61 A LOOK AHEAD 61 5.1 Basic Definition 61 5.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 63 5.3 Enthalpy of Chemical Reaction 65 5.4 Standard Enthalpy Changes of Reaction 67 5.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 70 5.6 Gibbs Free Energy 75 5.7 Thermodynamics in Living System 77 CHEMISTRY in Action 79 Questions and Problems 81 Appendix Thermodynamic Data at 1 atm and 25℃ 83 Chapter 6 Chemical Kinetics 87 CHAPTER OUTLINE 87 A LOOK AHEAD 87 6.1 The Rate of a Reaction 87 6.2 The Rate Law 88 6.3 The Relation Between Reactant Concentration and Time 91 6.4 Reaction Rate Theory 95 6.5 Temperature Dependence of Rate Constants—The Arrhenius Equation 97 6.6 Catalysis 99 CHEMISTRY in Action 101 Questions & Problems 103 Chapter 7 Chemical Equilibrium 107 CHAPTER OUTLINE 107 A LOOK AHEAD 107 7.1 The Concept of Equilibrium and the Equilibrium Constant 107 7.2 Writing Equilibrium Constant Expressions 109 7.3 The Relationship Between Chemical Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium 115 7.4 Applications of Equilibrium Constant 115 7.5 Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium 119 CHEMISTRY in Action 123 Questions & Problems 125 Chapter 8 Electrochemistry 129 CHAPTER OUTLINE 129 A LOOK AHEAD 129 8.1 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 129 8.2 Galvanic Cells 134 8.3 Standard Reduction Potentials 136 8.4 Thermodynamics of Redox Reactions 139 8.5 The Effect of Concentration on Cell Emf 141 CHEMISTRY in Action 143 Questions & Problems 146 Chapter 9 Structure of Atoms and Periodic Relationships Among the Elements 149 CHAPTER OUTLINE 149 A LOOK AHEAD 149 9.1 From Classical Physics to Quantum Theory 149 9.2 Bohr’s Theory of the Hydrogen Atom 152 9.3 Dual Nature of the Electron 154 9.4 Quantum Mechanics 155 9.5 Quantum Number 157 9.6 Atomic Orbitals and Their Energies 159 9.7 Electron Configuration 162 9.8 The Periodic Table and Classification of the Elements 168 9.9 Periodic Variation in Element Properties 170 CHEMISTRY in Action 180 Questions & Problems 183 Chapter 10 Chemical Bonding and Intermolecular Forces 187 CHAPTER OUTLINE 187 A LOOK AHEAD 187 10.1 Valence Bond Theory 187 10.2 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals 194 10.3 Hybridization in Molecules Containing Multiple Bonds 199 10.4 Molecular Orbital Theory 202 10.5 Intermolecular Forces 209 CHEMISTRY in Action 213 Questions & Problems 216 Chapter 11 Coordination Compounds 219 CHAPTER OUTLINE 219 A LOOK AHEAD 219 11.1 Overview of Coordination Compounds 219 11.2 Structure of Coordination Compounds 222 11.3 Bonding in Coordination Compounds: Crystal Field Theory 224 11.4 Reactions of Coordination Compounds 228 11.5 Applications of Coordination Compounds 230 CHEMISTRY in Action 231 Questions & Problems 232 Chapter 12 Titrimetric Methods of Analysis 235 CHAPTER OUTLINE 235 A LOOK AHEAD 235 12.1 Uncertainty in Measurement 235 12.2 Overview of Titrimetry 236 12.3 Acid-Base Titrations 237 12.4 Oxidation-Reduction Titration 242 12.5 Complexometric Titration 243 CHEMISTRY in Action 244 Questions & Problems 246 Chapter 13 Nuclear Chemistry 249 CHAPTER OUTLINE 249 A LOOK AHEAD 249 …… |