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书名 粒状填料对橡胶的补强(英文版)(精)
分类 科学技术-工业科技-化学工业
作者 王梦蛟//(美)迈克尔·莫里斯
出版社 化学工业出版社
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简介
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本书是主要阐述粒状填料对橡胶补强的学术专著。填料对橡胶补强是橡胶工业中应用最为广泛的技术之一,99%以上的橡胶制品均含填料,而炭黑和二氧化硅(白炭黑)是常用的填料。目前填料的研究和开发已成为橡胶科技研究中最活跃的领域。
本书除简单介绍填料的制作过程外,着重详细说明填料的微观结构、基本性质及它们表征的原理和方法。在此基础上,本书从理论上阐述了填料在橡胶中的各种效应及这些效应是如何影响填充橡胶的加工性能、硫化胶在溶剂中的溶胀行为和物理机械性能,诸如静态及动态应力-应变特性及破坏特性,并从机理上论述了上述硫化胶性能与橡胶制品,尤其是轮胎的最终使用性能之间的关系。
本书对于橡胶行业的工程师和产品开发人员,以及从事橡胶研究的技术人员、教师和学生是很好的参考资料。
作者简介
王梦蛟,国家橡胶与轮胎工程技术研究中心首席科学家,怡维怡橡胶研究院院长。美国卡博特公司前首席科学家。1984年,于法国国家科学研究中心(CNRS)获得博士学位。曾任职于原化工部北京橡胶工业研究设计院、美国阿克隆大学、德国橡胶工业研究院(DIK)、德国Degussa公司。
王梦蛟在橡胶行业耕耘至今已达56年。发表科学论文共140余篇,获得55个美国和中国的授权专利及其相应的24个PCT专利。曾参与了《Carbon Black: Science and Technology》等10本专业书的章节编写,主译了5本橡胶专业书籍。曾担任美国Rubber Chemistry and Technology杂志编委。
目录
Preface
About the Authors
1.Manufacture of Fillers
1.1 Manufacture of Carbon Black
1.1.1 Mechanisms of Carbon Black Formation
1.1.2 Manufacturing Process of Carbon Black
1.1.2.1 Oil-Furnace Process
1.1.2.2 The Thermal Black Process
1.1.2.3 Acetylene Black Process
1.1.2.4 Lampblack Process
1.1.2.5 Impingement (Channel, Roller) Black Process
1.1.2.6 Recycle Blacks
1.1.2.7 Surface Modification of Carbon Blacks
1.1.2.7.1 Attachments of the Aromatic Ring Nucleus to Carbon Black
1.1.2.7.2 Attachments to the Aromatic Ring Structure through Oxidized Groups
1.1.2.7.3 Metal Oxide Treatment
1.2 Manufacture of Silica
1.2.1 Mechanisms of Precipitated Silica Formation
1.2.2 Manufacturing Process of Precipitated Silica
1.2.3 Mechanisms of Fumed Silica Formation
1.2.4 Manufacture Process of Fumed Silica
References
2.Characterization of Fillers
2.1 Chemical Composition
2.1.1 Carbon Black
2.1.2 Silica
2.2 Micro-Structure of Fillers
2.2.1 Carbon Black
2.2.2 Silica
2.3 Filler Morphologies
2.3.1 Primary Particles-Surface Area
2.3.1.1 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
2.3.1.2 Gas Phase Adsorptions
2.3.1.2.1 Total Surface Area Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption-BET/NSA
2.3.1.2.2 External Surface Area Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption-STSA
2.3.1.2.3 Micro-Pore Size Distribution Measured by Nitrogen Adsorption
2.3.1.3 Liquid Phase Adsorptions
2.3.1.3.1 Iodine Adsorptions
2.3.1.3.2 Adsorption of Large Molecules
2.3.2 Structure-Aggregate Size and Shape
2.3.2.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy
2.3.2.2 Disc Centrifuge Photosedimentometer
2.3.2.3 Void Volume Measurement
2.3.2.3.1 Oil Absorption
2.3.2.3.2 Compressed Volume
2.3.2.3.3 Mercury Porosimetry
2.3.3 Tinting Strength
2.4 Filler Surface Characteristics
2.4.1 Characterization of Surface Chemistry of Filler-Surface Groups
2.4.2 Characterization of Physical Chemistry of Filler Surface-Surface Energy
2.4.2.1 Contact Angle
2.4.2.1.1 Single Liquid Phase
2.4.2.1.2 Dual Liquid Phases
2.4.2.2 Heat of Immersion
2.4.2.3 Inverse Gas Chromatograph
2.4.2.3.1 Principle of Measuring Filler Surface Energy with IGC
2.4.2.3.2 Adsorption at Infinite Dilution
2.4.2.3.3 Adsorption at Finite Concentration
2.4.2.3.4 Surface Energy of the Fillers
2.4.2.3.5 Estimation of Rubber-Filler Interaction from Adsorption Energy of Elastomer Analogs
2.4.2.4 Bound Rubber Measurement
……
3.Effect of Fillers in Rubber
4.Filler Dispersion
5.Effect of Fillers on the Properties of Uncured Compounds
6.Effect of Fillers on the Properties of Vulcanizates
7.Effect of Fillers on the Dynamic Properties of Vulcanizates
8.Rubber Reinforcement Related to Tire Performance
9.Development of New Materials for Tire Application
10.Reinforcement of Silicone Rubber
Index
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