《松花江流域水生态功能分区应用手册》系统介绍了松花江流域的水生态功能分区的技术方案和各级分区单元详细应用说明。全书共分为9章，总论部分在介绍流域水生态功能分区技术、内涵以及分区体系的基础上，重点论述了松花江流域水生态功能四级分区体系的理论基础、命名编码及四级分区技术方案：分论部分重点对松花江流域水生态功能分区的一级、二级、三级、四级分区单元和河段水生态系统类型进行逐一应用说明。
本书通过技术说明切实提高了分区研究成果的可应用性，可供环境保护、生态、水利、农业、林业、规划、国土资源及相关部门的环境管理与科技工作者阅读使用，也可供高等学校生物学、生态学、系统学、环境科学、环境工程、水文与水资源和流域规划与管理等相关专业的师生参考；同时，可为松花江流域内政府环境主管部门进行流域管理、制定政策和水生态保护目标提供重要依据。

于宏兵，南开大学环境科学与工程学院，教授 博导。南开大学清洁生产研究中心主任，兼任国家清洁生产中心审核部主任（2005年-2009年），国家清洁生产与循环经济研究中心研究员，天津市清洁生产专业委员会副主任。主要研究方向：环境工程，清洁生产技术，循环经济。1986年开始进行环境科学、环境工程、清洁生产审核和清洁生产技术开发研究工作。
1986年开始环境科研、环境工程工作、1998年开始清洁生产审核和清洁生产技术开发研究工作，2002年获国家重点环境保护技术证书《糠醇铜铬催化剂清洁生产工艺研究》（一主持人），并获部级科技进步奖。在全国范围内主持清洁生产审核和节能审计项目100余项，为企业解决清洁生产技术难题20余项，先后主持参加了国家攻关项目、科技支撑项目和部级基金项目20余项，近年来还完成了《新疆沙雅工业园区循环经济规划》，《天津九千纸业循环经济规划》，《废旧轮胎综合利用清洁生产标准和技术要求》，《采油行业清洁生产技术要求》，《废中药渣热裂解和水解资源化评价研究》。
从事环境科学研究工作25余年，获国家和部级科技进步二等奖三项，部级科技进步三等奖二项；主持完成的靠前合作项目二项、环境工程治理项目30余项。正在主持的国家和部级基金项目有三项、能源审计和合理用能评估项目40余项。1996年获全国环保系统“优 秀科技工作者奖”，并获国家优 秀科技工作者提名。2004年获部级有突出贡献的中青年技术人才奖。近四年发表论文50篇，其中SCI、EI收录20篇，循环经济、低碳经济以及清洁生产方面的技术论文30余篇，。出版20万字“食品行业清洁生产与案例解析”专著1部。
两次作为客座研究员在日本国立广岛大学等地做长期研究工作。三次应邀赴日本国立环境科学研究所进行学术交流讲学，一次赴香港科技大学进行固废再利用的讲学。主持和参加几十项由国家环保部组织的“国家行业清洁生产标准”，“国家清洁生产审核指南制定导则”、“行业清洁生产的指南标准”等的课题论证会议。作为专家几十次主持地方剂行业的清洁生产审核报告评审，几年来为国家和行业级别技术研讨会以及企业集团等做清洁生产及相关讲座近百场。

总论
章  松花江流域概况 ／ 2
1.1  自然环境特征\t2
1.2  土地利用特征\t12
1.3  社会经济特征\t13
第2章  流域水生态功能分区内涵与体系 ／ 16
2.1  流域水生态功能分区的内涵\t16
2.2  流域水生态功能分区体系和方法\t19
第3章  松花江流域水生态功能分区理论基础 ／ 24
3.1  一级、二级分区理论基础\t24
3.2  三级分区理论基础\t26
3.3  四级分区理论基础\t27
第4章  松花江流域水生态功能分区编码与命名 ／ 30
4.1  分区编码\t30
4.2  分区命名\t31
第5章  松花江流域水生态功能分区方案 ／ 33
5.1  松花江流域水生态功能一级分区方案\t33
5.2  松花江流域水生态功能二级分区方案\t34
5.3  松花江流域水生态功能三级分区方案\t36
5.4  松花江流域水生态功能四级分区方案\t38
分论
第6章  松花江流域水生态功能一级分区单元说明 ／ 50
6.1  一级分区1（RAⅠ）大兴安岭山地平水类型水生态区\t50
6.2  一级分区2（RAⅡ）松嫩平原平原少水类型水生态区\t56
6.3  一级分区3（RAⅢ）二松及松花江干流丘陵丰水类型水生态区\t62
6.4  一级分区4（RAⅣ）长白山山地多水类型水生态区\t68
6.5  一级分区5（RAⅤ）三江平原平原平水类型水生态区\t74
第7章  松花江流域水生态功能二级分区单元说明 ／ 80
7.1  二级分区1（RAⅠ1）大兴安岭东北部山地森林类型水生态亚区\t80
7.2  二级分区2（RAⅠ2）大兴安岭西北部山地森林类型水生态亚区\t85
7.3  二级分区3（RAⅠ3）嫩江右岸山地森林类型水生态亚区\t90
7.4  二级分区4（RAⅠ4）嫩江右岸丘陵草原类型水生态亚区\t95
7.5  二级分区5（RAⅡ1）松嫩平原东部农业植被类型水生态亚区\t100
7.6  二级分区6（RAⅡ2）松嫩平原中部草甸沼泽类型水生态亚区\t106
7.7  二级分区7（RAⅡ3）松嫩平原西部草甸沼泽类型水生态亚区\t112
7.8  二级分区8（RAⅢ1）小兴安岭山地丘陵农业类型水生态亚区\t117
7.9  二级分区9（RAⅢ2）松花江中游丘陵过渡带农业类型水生态亚区\t123
7.10  二级分区10（RAⅢ3）二松中游丘陵农业类型水生态亚区\t128
7.11  二级分区11（RAⅢ4）牡丹江中下游山地农业类型水生态亚区\t133
7.12  二级分区12（RAⅣ1）长白山山地森林类型水生态亚区\t138
7.13  二级分区13（RAⅣ2）牡丹江上游山地森林类型水生态亚区\t144
7.14  二级分区14（RAⅤ1）三江平原平原农业类型水生态亚区\t149
7.15  二级分区15（RAⅤ2）倭肯河丘陵平原农业类型水生态亚区\t155
第8章  松花江流域水生态功能三级、四级分区单元说明 ／ 161
8.1  三级分区1（RAⅠ1-1）大兴安岭嫩江上游丘陵林地河流类型生境维持功能区\t161
8.2  三级分区2（RAⅠ1-2）大兴安岭嫩江中游丘陵农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t172
8.3  三级分区3（RAⅠ2-1）大兴安岭嫩江源头丘陵林地河流类型水源涵养功能区\t181
8.4  三级分区4（RAⅠ2-2）大兴安岭甘河源头山地林地河流类型生境维持功能区\t187
8.5  三级分区5（RAⅠ2-3）大兴安岭郭思河丘陵城镇林地河流类型生境维持和城市支撑功能区\t196
8.6  三级分区6（RAⅠ3-1）嫩江右岸诺敏河上游山地林地河流类型生境维持和水源涵养功能区\t206
8.7  三级分区7（RAⅠ3-2）嫩江右岸绰尔河上游山地林地河流类型水源涵养功能区\t220
8.8  三级分区8（RAⅠ3-3）嫩江右岸洮儿河上游山地林地河流类型生境维持功能区\t226
8.9  三级分区9（RAⅠ4-1）嫩江右岸雅鲁河中游丘陵农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t236
8.10  三级分区10（RAⅠ4-2）嫩江右岸洮儿河中游丘陵草地农田河流类型生境维持和农业生产维持功能区\t245
8.11  三级分区11（RAⅠ4-3）嫩江右岸霍林河上游山地草地河流类型水资源支持功能区\t255
8.12  三级分区12（RAⅡ1-1）嫩江左岸讷谟尔河丘陵城镇农田河流类型城市支撑功能区\t265
8.13  三级分区13（RAⅡ1-2）嫩江左岸乌裕尔河丘陵城镇农田河流类型农业生产维持和城市支撑功能区\t274
8.14  三级分区14（RAⅡ1-3）松嫩平原东部呼兰河平原农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t286
8.15  三级分区15（RAⅡ2-1）松嫩平原中部嫩江下游平原农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t292
8.16  三级分区16（RAⅡ2-2）松嫩平原中部松花江上游平原城镇农田河流类型农业生产维持和城市支撑功能区\t301
8.17  三级分区17（RAⅡ3-1）松嫩平原西部洮儿河下游平原城镇农田河流类型城市支撑功能区\t310
8.18  三级分区18（RAⅡ3-2）松嫩平原西部二松下游平原农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t323
8.19  三级分区19（RAⅢ1-1）小兴安岭汤旺河上游丘陵林地河流类型水源涵养功能区\t329
8.20  三级分区20（RAⅢ1-2）小兴安岭呼兰河上游丘陵城镇林地河流类型生境维持和城市支撑功能区\t342
8.21  三级分区21（RAⅢ1-3）小兴安岭汤旺河下游丘陵林地河流类型水资源支持功能区\t348
8.22  三级分区22（RAⅢ2-1）松花江中游蚂蚁河下游丘陵城镇林地河流类型生境维持和城市支撑功能区\t361
8.23  三级分区23（RAⅢ2-2）松花江中游阿什河丘陵城镇农田河流类型农业生产维持和城市支撑功能区\t370
8.24  三级分区24（RAⅢ2-3）松花江中游拉林河丘陵农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t376
8.25  三级分区25（RAⅢ3-1）二松中游伊通河上游丘陵农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t385
8.26  三级分区26（RAⅢ3-2）二松中游伊通河下游平原农田河流类型农业生产维持和水资源支持功能区\t397
8.27  三级分区27（RAⅢ4-1）牡丹江中下游丘陵林地河流类型水资源支持功能区\t403
8.28  三级分区28（RAⅢ4-2）牡丹江中游山地林地河流类型水源涵养功能区\t411
8.29  三级分区29（RAⅣ1-1）长白山二道江山地林地河流类型水源涵养功能区\t420
8.30  三级分区30（RAⅣ1-2）长白山头道江山地林地河流类型水资源支持功能区\t428
8.31  三级分区31（RAⅣ1-3）二松流域辉发河丘陵城镇林地河流类型水资源支持和城市支撑功能区\t436
8.32  三级分区32（RAⅣ2-1）牡丹江上游山地林地河流类型水资源支持和水源涵养功能区\t446
8.33  三级分区33（RAⅣ2-2）长白山镜泊湖山地林地河流类型生境维持和水源涵养功能区\t455
8.34  三级分区34（RAⅣ2-3）二松流域蛟河丘陵林地河流类型水资源支持和水源涵养功能区\t468
8.35  三级分区35（RAⅤ1-1）三江平原松花江下游平原农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t474
8.36  三级分区36（RAⅤ1-2）松花江佳木斯段平原城镇农田河流类型农业生产维持和城市支撑功能区\t483
8.37  三级分区37（RAⅤ2-1）倭肯河上游丘陵林地河流类型生境维持功能区\t495
8.38  三级分区38（RAⅤ2-2）倭肯河中下游平原农田河流类型农业生产维持功能区\t504
第9章  松花江流域河段水生态系统类型说明 ／ 512
9.1  河流类型1（编码：01；名称：弯曲急流林地岸带河流类型）\t513
9.2  河流类型2（编码：02；名称：弯曲急流草地岸带河流类型）\t518
9.3  河流类型3（编码：03；名称：弯曲缓流林地岸带河流类型）\t523
9.4  河流类型4（编码：04；名称：弯曲缓流草地岸带河流类型）\t528
9.5  河流类型5（编码：05；名称：弯曲缓流农田岸带河流类型）\t533
9.6  河流类型6（编码：06；名称：顺直急流林地岸带河流类型）\t538
9.7  河流类型7（编码：07；名称：顺直急流草地岸带河流类型）\t543
9.8  河流类型8（编码：08；名称：顺直缓流林地岸带河流类型）\t547
9.9  河流类型9（编码：09；名称：顺直缓流草地岸带河流类型）\t552
9.10  河流类型10（编码：10；名称：顺直缓流农田岸带河流类型）\t557
9.11  河流类型11（编码：11；名称：缓流城镇岸带河流类型）\t562
9.12  河流类型12（编码：12；名称：缓流湖库河流类型）\t567
9.13  河流类型13（编码：13；名称：缓流盐沼河流类型）\t572
9.14  河流类型14（编码：14；名称：缓流淡水沼泽河流类型）\t577
参考文献 ／ 583

General Part
1  General description of Songhua River Basin ／ 2
1.1  Characteristics of natural environment\t2
1.2  Characteristics of land use\t12
1.3  Characteristics of so economy\t13
2  Connotation system of river basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning ／ 16
2.1  Connotation of basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning\t16
2.2  System and method of basin aqua-ecologic functional zoning\t19
3  Theoretical basis of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 24
3.1  Theoretical basis of first-stage and second-stage zoning\t24
3.2  Theoretical basis of third-stage zoning\t26
3.3  Theoretical basis of fourth-stage zoning\t27
4  Coding and naming of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 30
4.1  Zones coding \t30
4.2  Zones naming \t31
5  Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic functional zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 33
5.1  Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function first-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin\t33
5.2  Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function second-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin\t34
5.3  Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function third-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin\t36
5.4  Zoning principle of aqua-ecologic function fourth-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin\t38
Spe Part
6  Description of aqua-ecologic function first-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 50
6.1  RAⅠ Greater Khingan Range mountain flat-water aqua-ecological zone\t50
6.2  RAⅡ Plain of Songnen Plain less water type aqua-ecological area\t56
6.3  RAⅢ Second Songhua River and trunk stream of Songhua River hills and abundant water type aqua-ecological area\t62
6.4  RAⅣ Changbai Mountains Mountain water type aqua-ecological area\t68
6.5  RAⅤ Sanjiang plain water type aqua-ecological area\t74
7  Description of aqua-ecologic function second-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 80
7.1  RAⅠ1 Montane forest types in Northeastern Greater Khingan Range aqua-ecological sub region\t80
7.2  RAⅠ2 Montane forest types in Northwestern Greater Khingan Range aqua-ecological sub region\t85
7.3  RAⅠ3 Mountain forest types in Nenjiang River right bank aqua-ecological sub region\t90
7.4  RAⅠ4 Hilly grassland types in Nenjiang River right bank aqua-ecological sub region\t95
7.5  RAⅡ1 Vegetation type in Songnen Plain of Eastern agriculturek aqua-ecological sub region\t100
7.6  RAⅡ2 Central Songnen Plain meadow swamp type aqua-ecological sub region\t106
7.7  RAⅡ3 Western Songnen Plain meadow swamp type aqua-ecological sub region\t112
7.8  RAⅢ1 Agricultural type of hilly and mountainous area in Minor Khingan Mountains aquaecological sub region\t117
7.9  RAⅢ2 Agricultural type of transitional zone in the middle reaches of Songhua River aquaecological sub region\t123
7.10  RAⅢ3 Second Songhua River Middle reaches of the hilly agricultural types aqua-ecological sub region\t128
7.11  RAⅢ4 Middle and lower mountain agricultural types in Mudanjiang aqua-ecological sub region\t133
7.12  RAⅣ1 Mountain forest types in Changbai Mountain aqua-ecological sub region\t138
7.13  RAⅣ2 Montane forest types in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang aqua-ecological sub region\t144
7.14  RAⅤ1 Sanjiang Plain Agricultural type aqua-ecological sub region\t149
7.15  RAⅤ2 Woken River hilly agricultural plain type aqua-ecological sub region\t155
8  Description of aqua-ecologic function third-stage zoning in Songhua River Basin ／ 161
8.1  RAⅠ1-1 Upper reaches of Greater Khingan Range River in Nenjiang hilly land forest type habitat maintenance function area\t161
8.2  RAⅠ1-2 Nenjiang middle reaches of Greater Khingan Range hilly farmland farmland type agricultural production maintenance function area\t172
8.3  RAⅠ2-1 Source water conservation of woodland and river type in the source hills of Greater Khingan Range Nenjiang function area\t181
8.4  RAⅠ2-2 Greater Khingan Range Gan river habitat type source mountain woodland maintain functional area\t187
8.5  RAⅠ2-3 Greater Khingan Range Guo River Forest Hills town Marne habitats maintain and support city function area\t196
8.6  RAⅠ3-1 Right bank of Nenjiang river Nuomin mountain woodland habitats and maintain water conservation function area\t206
8.7  RAⅠ3-2 Water conservation of Nenjiang Right Bank of Chaoer River mountain forest river type function area\t220
8.8  RAⅠ3-3 Right bank of Nenjiang Taoerhe River upstream mountain woodland habitats maintain functional area\t226
8.9  RAⅠ4-1 Nenjiang Ya Lu River bank type hilly farmland River agricultural production to maintain functional area\t236
8.10  RAⅠ4-2 Right bank of Nenjiang Taoerhe River hilly grassland farmland river habitats maintain agricultural production and maintenance function area\t245
8.11  RAⅠ4-3 Right bank of Nenjiang River upstream of Huolinhe mountain grassland types of water resources support function area\t255
8.12  RAⅡ1-1 Left bank of Nenjiang nemor River hilly farmland types of urban river city support function area\t265
8.13  RAⅡ1-2 Left bank of Nenjiang Wuyuer River Hills town farmland river type agricultural production to maintain and support the city function area\t274
8.14  RAⅡ1-3 Songnen Plain Farmland Hulan River plain rivers in the eastern part of agricultural production to maintain functional area\t286
8.15  RAⅡ2-1 Central Songnen Plain Farmland in Nenjiang plain in the lower reaches of the river type agricultural production to maintain functional area\t292
8.16  RAⅡ2-2 Upper reaches of the Songhua River plain urban central Songnen Plain Farmland river types of agricultural production and maintain city supporting function area\t301
8.17  RAⅡ3-1 Western plain of Songnen Plain downstream Taoerhe river type city town farmland supporting function area\t310
8.18  RAⅡ3-2 Western Songnen Plain and downstream of Second Songhua River plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area\t323
8.19  RAⅢ1-1 Water conservation function in small Xingan Mountain hilly woodland Tangwang River river type function area\t329
8.20  RAⅢ1-2 Small Xingan Hulan River upstream hilly woodland type ridge town river habitat to maintain and support city function area\t342
8.21  RAⅢ1-3 Xiao Xingan Ling Tangwang River types water downstream hilly forests support functional area\t348
8.22  RAⅢ2-1 Songhua River River in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the town of
hilly forest land type habitat maintenance and urban support functional area\t361
8.23  RAⅢ2-2 Ashe river hill town in the middle reaches of Songhua River river type of agricultural production maintenance and urban support function area\t370
8.24  RAⅢ2-3 Middle reaches of Songhua River River Valley in the hilly area of agricultural production and maintenance of functional area \t376
8.25  RAⅢ3-1 Middle reaches of Second Songhua River Yitong River hilly farmland river types of agricultural production to maintain functional area\t385
8.26  RAⅢ3-2 Middle reaches of Second Songhua River plain farmland downstream of Yitong River types of agricultural production and maintain water resources support function area\t397
8.27  RAⅢ4-1 Middle and lower reaches of Mudanjiang hilly land forest river type water resources support function area\t403
8.28  RAⅢ4-2 Middle reaches of Mudanjiang River in the mountainous area forest land type water conservation function area\t411
8.29  RAⅣ1-1 Changbai Mountain second river land type of forest land water conservation function area\t420
8.30  RAⅣ1-2 Changbai Mountain first river Jiangshan woodland river type water resources support function area\t428
8.31  RAⅣ1-3 Huifahe river of Second Songhua River type river water resources support Woodland Hills town and city support function area\t436
8.32  RAⅣ2-1 Water resources support and water conservation of forest land types in the upper reaches of Mudanjiang function area\t446
8.33  RAⅣ2-2 Habitat type and water conservation of forest land in Changbai Mountain Jingpo Lake function area \t455
8.34  RAⅣ2-3 Water resources support and water conservation function area of upland forest in Jiaohe of Second Songhua River function area\t468
8.35  RAⅤ1-1 Sanjiang plain Songhua River lower reaches plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area\t474
8.36  RAⅤ1-2 Agricultural production maintenance and urban support of plain farmland in
Jiamusi section of Songhua River function area\t483
8.37  RAⅤ2-1 Upper reaches of Woken River hilly forest river habitats maintain functional area\t495
8.38  RAⅤ2-2 Middle and lower reaches of Woken River plain farmland river type agricultural production maintenance function area\t504
9  Description of river reach aqua-ecosystem types in Songhua River Basin ／ 512
9.1  River basic type 1 Bend rapid woodland river type\t513
9.2  River basic type 2 Bend rapid grassland river type\t518
9.3  River basic type 3 Bend slow woodland river type\t523
9.4  River basic type 4 Bend slow grassland river type\t528
9.5  River basic type 5 Bend slow farmland river type\t533
9.6  River basic type 6 Straight rapid woodland river type\t538
9.7  River basic type 7 Straight rapid grassland river type\t543
9.8  River basic type 8 Straight slow woodland river type\t547
9.9  River basic type 9 Straight slow grassland river type \t552
9.10  River basic type 10 Straight slow farmland river type\t557
9.11  River basic type 11 Slow town river type\t562
9.12  River basic type 12 Slow lake and reservoir type\t567
9.13  River basic type 13 Slow salt marsh river type\t572
9.14  River basic type 14 Slow freshwater marsh river type\t577
References ／ 583