托达罗等编著的《发展经济学(英文注释版第11版)》从理论与实证的双重角度，以发展中国家尤其是欠发达国家的发展问题为背景，从经济发展的价值取向、发展的衡量标准，到经济发展的基本过程以及历史文化、人口环境等影响因素方面，全方位地探讨了发展经济学的各个理论主题与经济发展的各个核心层面，尤其是实现发展所必需的人文理念以及经济、社会、政治和制度机制。全书共分为三大部分：原理和概念；国内问题与政策；国际和宏观问题与政策。

托达罗等编著的《发展经济学(英文注释版第11版)》采用了问题导向和政策导向的方法，不断融合发展经济学领域的最新思想，在发展中国家之间的相互联系以及它们与发达经济体的相互关系中来谈发展问题。本书来源于美国英文原版教材，经编审后增加忠于原文的中文注解部分。本书内容主要包括：发展经济学的基本理论、结合典型发展中国家现实情况的案例、不同难度的习题以及前沿的参考文献。

《发展经济学(英文注释版第11版)》可作为经济学、国际关系等专业学生的本科、研究生教材，也可作为相关领域从业人员的参考用书。

Part One Principles and Concepts（原理和概念）

Chapter 1 Introducing Economic

Development: A Global Perspective

（经济发展简介：一种全球性视角） 2

1.1 How the Other Half Live 2

1.2 Economics and Development Studies 6

1.3 What Do We Mean by Development? 11

1.4 The Millennium Development Goals 18

1.5 Conclusions 20

Case Study 1：Progress in the Struggle for

More Meaningful Development: Brazil

（案例导读1：巴西在坎坷中所取得的发展） 21

Chapter 2 Comparative Economic

Development（发展的比较） 28

2.1 Defining the Developing World 29

2.2 Basic Indicators of Development:

 Real Income, Health, and Education 33

2.3 Holistic Measures of Living Levels

 and Capabilities 35

2.4 Characteristics of the Developing World:

 Diversity within Commonality（发展中

 国家的特点：共性中的差异） 43

2.5 How Low-Income Countries Today Differ

 from Developed Countries in Their

 Earlier Stages 53

2.6 Are Living Standards of Developing and

 Developed Nations Converging? 58

2.7 Long-Run Causes of Comparative

 Development 62

2.8 Concluding Observations 68

Case Study 2：Comarative Economic

Development: Pakistan and Bangladesh

  （案例导读2：巴基斯坦和孟加拉国两条发展道路的比较研究） 69

Chapter 3 Classic Theories of Economic Growth and Development（古典经济增长与发展理论） 76

3.1 Classic Theories of Economic

 Development: Four Approaches 76

3.2 Development as Growth and the

 Linear-Stages Theories 77

3.3 Structural-Change Models 80

3.4 The International-Dependence

 Revolution 86

3.5 The Neoclassical Counterrevolution:

 Market Fundamentalism 89

3.6 Classic Theories of Development:

 Reconciling the Differences 93

Case Study 3：Schools of Thought in

Context: South Korea and Argentina

（案例导读3：发展经济学的不同思想流派：韩国和阿根廷的案例） 94

Chapter 4 Contemporary Models of Development and Underdevelopment（当代的发展和欠发达模型） 98

4.1 Underdevelopment as a

 Coordination Failure 98

4.2 Multiple Equilibria: A Diagrammatic

 Approach 101

4.3 Starting Economic Development:

 The Big Push 104

4.4 Further Problems of Multiple

 Equilibria 111

4.5 Michael Kremer’s O-Ring Theory

 of Economic Development 114

4.6 Economic Development as Self-

 Discovery 118

4.7 The Hausmann-Rodrik-Velasco

 Growth Diagnostics Framework 119

4.8 Conclusions 122

Case Study 4：Understanding a Development

Miracle: China（案例导读4：中国：一个发展的奇迹） 124

Part Two Problems and Policies: Domestic（国内问题与政策）

Chapter 5 Poverty, Inequality, and Development（贫困、不平等和发展） 132

5.1 Measuring Inequality and Poverty 133

5.2 Poverty, Inequality, and Social

 Welfare 145

5.3 Absolute Poverty: Extent and

 Magnitude 153

5.4 Economic Characteristics of High-

 Poverty Groups 157

5.5 Policy Options on Income Inequality

 and Poverty: Some Basic

 Considerations 161

5.6 Summary and Conclusions:

 The Need for a Package of

 Policies 167

Case Study 5：Institutions, Inequality,

and Incomes: Ghana and C＆ocirc;te d’Ivoire

（案例导读5：制度、不平等与

收入：加纳和科特迪瓦） 168

Chapter 6 Population Growth and Economic Development: Causes, Consequences, and Controversies （人口增长与经济发展：原因、后果及争议） 175

6.1 The Basic Issue: Population Growth and

 the Quality of Life 175

6.2 Population Growth: Past, Present,

 and Future 176

6.3 The Demographic Transition 182

6.4 The Causes of High Fertility in

 Developing Countries:The Malthusian

 and Household Models 184

6.5 The Consequences of High Fertility:

 Some Conflicting Perspectives 191

6.6 Some Policy Approaches 197

Case Study 6：Population, Poverty, and

Development: China and India

  （案例导读6：中国和印度的

人口、贫困和发展） 200

Chapter 7 Urbanization and Rural- Urban Migration: Theory and Policy（城市化和城乡迁移的理论和政策） 205

7.1 The Migration and Urbanization

 Dilemma 205

7.2 The Role of Cities 210

7.3 The Urban Giantism Problem 215

7.4 The Urban Informal Sector 218

7.5 Migration and Development 223

7.6 Toward an Economic Theory of

 Rural-Urban Migration 225

7.7 Summary and Conclusions:

 A Comprehensive Migration and

 Employment Strategy 231

Case Study 7：Rural-Urban Migration and Urbanization in Developing

Countries: India and Botswana

（案例导读7：从农村向城市迁移，发展中国家的城市化进程：印度和博茨瓦纳） 232

Chapter 8 Human Capital: Education and Health in Economic Development

（人力资本：经济发展中的教育和健康） 237

8.1 The Central Roles of Education and Health 237

8.2 Investing in Education and Health: The Human Capital Approach 242

8.3 Child Labor 244

8.4 The Gender Gap: Discrimination in Education and Health 247

8.5 Educational Systems and Development 251

8.6 Health Measurement and Distribution 258

8.7 Disease Burden 261

8.8 Health, Productivity, and Policy 268

Case Study 8：Pathways out of Poverty:

Progresa/Oportunidades（案例

导读8：走出贫困：墨西哥人

类发展计划） 271

Chapter 9 Agricultural Transformation and Rural Development（农业转型与农村发展） 276

9.1 The Imperative of Agricultural Progress and Rural Development 276

9.2 Agricultural Growth: Past Progress and Current Challenges 278

9.3 The Structure of Agrarian Systems in the Developing World 281

9.4 The Important Role of Women 290

9.5 The Microeconomics of Farmer Behavior and Agricultural Development 293

9.6 Core Requirements of a Strategy of Agricultural and Rural Development 301

Case Study 9：The Need to Improve

Agricultural Extension for Women

Farmers: Kenya（案例导读9：肯尼

亚农村妇女培训） 305

Chapter 10 The Environment and Development（环境与发展） 311

10.1 Environment and Development: The Basic Issues 311

10.2 Rural Development and the Environment: A Tale of Two Villages 318

10.3 Global Warming and Climate Change: Scope, Mitigation, and Adaptation 320

10.4 Economic Models of Environment Issues 324

10.5 Urban Development and the Environment 329

10.6 The Local and Global Costs of Rain Forest Destruction 333

10.7 Policy Options in Developing and

Developed Countries 335

Case Study 10：A World of Contrasts on

One Island: Haiti and the Dominican

Republic（案例导读10：一个岛屿上两个国家的巨大差距：海地和多米尼加共和国） 339

Chapter 11 Development Policymaking and the Roles of Market, State, and

Civil Society（发展决策以及市场、 国家和公民社会的作用） 345

11.1 A Question of Balance 345

11.2 Development Planning: Concepts and Rationale 346

11.3 The Development Planning Process: Some Basic Models 349

11.4 Government Failure and Preferences for Markets over Planning 355

11.5 The Market Economy 358

11.6 The Washington Consensus on the Role of the State in Development and Its Subsequent Evolution 359

11.7 Development Political Economy: Theories of Policy Formulation and Reform 362

11.8 Development Roles of NGOs and the Broader Citizen Sector 367

11.9 Trends in Governance and Reform 372

Case Study 11：The Role of Development NGOs: The BRAC Model（案例导读11：

致力于发展的非政府组织的作用：BRAC模型） 376

Part Three Problems and Policies: International and Macro

（国际和宏观问题与政策）

Chapter 12 International Trade Theory and Development Strategy（贸易理论和发展策略） 383

12.1 Economic Globalization: An Introduction 383

12.2 International Trade: Some Key Issues 385

12.3 The Traditional Theory of International Trade 392

12.4 The Critique of Traditional Free- Trade Theory in the Context of Developing-Country Experience 397

12.5 Traditional Trade Strategies for Development: Export Promotion versus Import Substitution 406

12.6 The Industrialization Strategy Approach to Export Policy 422

12.7 South-South Trade and Economic Integration 425

12.8 Trade Policies of Developed Countries: The Need for Reform and Resistance to New Protectionist Pressures 428

Case Study 12：A Pioneer in Development

Success through Trade: Taiwan（案例

导读12：中国台湾地区：通过贸易成功发展的传奇） 430

Chapter 13 Balance of Payments, Debt, Financial Crises, and Stabilization Policies（国际收支平衡、债务、 金融危机以及稳定政策） 437

13.1 International Finance and Investment: Key Issues 437

13.2 The Balance of Payments Account 438

13.3 The Issue of Payments Deficits 442

13.4 Accumulation of Debt and Emergence of the Debt Crisis 447

13.5 Attempts at Alleviation: Macroeconomic Instability, Classic IMF Stabilization Policies, and Their Critics 451

13.6 “Odious Debt”and Its Prevention 457

13.7 Resolution of 1980s–1990s Debt Crises and Continued Vulnerabilities 457

13.8 The Global Financial Crisis and the Developing Countries 459

Case Study 13：Trade, Capital Flows, and Development Strategy: South Korea（案例导读13：贸易、资本流动和发展策略：韩国） 467

Chapter 14 Foreign Finance, Investment, and Aid: Controversies and Opportunities（国外金融、投资和援助：争议和机遇） 473

14.1 The International Flow of Financial Resources 473

14.2 Private Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Corporation 473

14.3 The Role and Growth of Remittances 482

14.4 Foreign Aid: The Development Assistance Debate 484

14.5 Conflict and Development 492

Case Study 14：African Success Story at Risk: Botswana（案例导读14：博茨瓦纳：非洲冒险、成功的传奇） 499

Chapter 15 Finance and Fiscal Policy for Development（发展的金融和财政政策） 504

15.1 The Role of the Financial System in Economic Development 504

15.2 The Role of Central Banks and Alternative Arrangements 508

15.3 Informal Finance and the Rise of Microfinance 511

15.4 Reforming Financial Systems 517

15.5 Fiscal Policy for Development 521

15.6 State-Owned Enterprises and Privatization 524

15.7 Public Administration: The Scarcest Resource 529

Case Study 15：Making Microfinance

Work for the Poor: The Grameen

Bank of Bangladesh（案例导读15：微观金融为穷人服务：孟加拉国格拉曼银行） 530