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书名 数学天书中的证明(第4版)
分类 科学技术-自然科学-数学
作者 (德)齐格勒
出版社 世界图书出版公司
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齐格勒编著的《数学天书中的证明(第4版)》介绍了40个著名数学问题的极富创造性和独具匠心的证明。其中有些证明不仅想珐奇特、构思精巧,作为一个整体更是天衣无缝。难怪,西方有些虔诚的数学家将这类杰作比喻为上帝的创造。这不是一本教科书,也不是一本专著,而是一本开阔数学视野和提高数学修养的著作。

目录

Number Theory

1.Six proofs of the infinity of primes

2.Bertrand's postulate

3.Binomialcoefficients are (almost) never powers

4.Representing numbers as sums of two squares

5.The law of quadratic reciprocity

6.Every firute division ring is afield

7.Some irrational numbers

8.Three times ∏2/6

Geometry

9.Hilbert's tlurd problem: decomposing polyhedra

10.Lines in the plane and decompositions of graphs

11.The slopeproblem

12.Three applications of Euler's formula

13.Cauchy's rigidity theorem

14.Touching simplices

15.Every large point set has an obtuse angle

16.Borsuk's conjecture

Analysis

17.In praise ofinequalities

19.The fundamental theorem of algebra

20.One square and an odd number of triangles

21.A theorem of Polya on polynomials

22.On alemma of Littlewood and Offord

23.Cotangent and the Herglotz trick

24.Buffon's needle problem

Combinatorics

25.Pigeon-hole and double counting

26.Tiling rectangles

27.Three famous theorems on finite sets

28.Shuffling cards

29.Lattice paths and determinants

30.Cayley's formula for the number of trees

31.IdenMes versus bijections

32.Completing Latin squares

Graph Theory

33.The Dinitz problem

34.Five-coloring plane graphs

35.How to guard a museum

36.Turan's graph theorem

37.Communicating without errors

38.The chromatic number of Kneser graphs

39.Of friends and politicians

40.Probability makes counting (sometimes) easy

About the Illustrations

Index

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