A little boy creeps through this book, an orphan, a waif, an outcast. He is a puling, teary little fellow, never rebellious for more than a few minutes, and seldom even angry. He is a perfect little gentleman who has managed somehow to come into the world, and the novel, with a fmished code of morality. The wickedness of the world never stains him. Through all his wanderings in "foul and frowzy dens, where vice is closely packed"--as Dickens puts it in his preface to the novel's third edition--Oliver maintains a sublime loyalty to English grammar. Starved, beaten, terrorized, kidnapped, he is nevertheless unwilling to resort to the foul language or gutter slang it may be reasonable to suppose he has heard in the slums of London.
This fiercely comic second novel stands in marked contrast to its genial predecessor, The Pickwick Papers. Set against London's seedy backstreet slums,Oliver Twist is the saga of a workhouse orphan captured and thrust into a thieves' den, where some of Dickens's most depraved villains preside: the incorrigible Artful Dodger, the murderous bully Sikes,and the terrible Fagin, that treacherous ringleader whose grinning knavery threatens to send them all to the "ghastly gallows." Yet at the heart of this drama is the orphan Oliver, whose unsullied goodness leads him at last to salvation.
In 1838 the publication of Oliver Twist firmly established the literary eminence of the young Dickens. It was, according to Edgar Johnson,"a clarion peal announcing to the world that in Charles Dickens the rejected and forgotten and misused of the world had a champion."
Introduction by Irving Howe
Preface
Characters
CHAPTER I
Treats of the place where Oliver Twist was born,and of the circumstances attending his birth
CHAPTER II
Treats of Oliver Twist's growth, education, and board
CHAPTER III
Relates how Oliver Twist was very near getting a place,which would not have been a sinecure
CHAPTER IV
Oliver, being offered another place, makes his first entry into public life
CHAPTER V
Oliver mingles with new associates. Going to a funeral for the first time, he forms an unfavourable notion of his master's business
CHAPTER VI
Oliver, being goaded by the taunts of Noah, rouses into action, and rather astonishes him
CHAPTER VII
Oliver continues refactory
CHAPTER VIII
Oliver walks to London. He encounters on the road a strange sort of young gentleman
CHAPTER IX
Containing further particulars concerning the pleasant old gentleman, and his hopeful pupils
CHAPTER X
Oliver becomes better acquainted with the characters of his new associates; and purchases experience at a high price. Being a short, but very important chapter,in this history
CHAPTER XI
Treats of Mr. Fang the police magistrate; and furnishes a slight specimen of his mode of administering justice
CHAPTER XII
In which Oliver is taken better care of than he ever was before. And in which the narrative reverts to the merry old gentleman and his youthful friends
CHAPTER XIII
Some new acquaintances are introduced to the intelligent reader; connected with whom various pleasant matters are related, appertaining to this history
CHAPTER XIV
Comprising further particulars of Oliver's stay at Mr. Brownlow's, with the remarkable prediction which one Mr. Grimwig uttered concerning him,when he went out on an errand
CHAPTER XV
Showing how very fond of Oliver Twist the merry old Jew and Miss Nancy were
CHAPTER XVI
Relates what became of Oliver Twist after he had been claimed by Nancy
CHAPTER XVII
Oliver's destiny continuing unpropitious, brings a great man to London to injure his reputation
CHAPTER XVIII
How Oliver passed his time in the improving society of his reputable friends
CHAPTER XIX
In which a notable plan is discussed and determined on
CHAPTER XX
Wherein Oliver is delivered over to Mr. William Sikes
CHAPTER XXI
The Expedition
CHAPTER XXII
The Burglary
CHAPTER XXIII
Which contains the substance of a pleasant conversation between Mr. Bumble and a lady; and shows that even a beadle may be susceptible on some points
CHAPTER XXIV
Treats of a very poor subject. But is a short one, and may be found of importance in this history
CHAPTER XXV
Wherein this history reverts to Mr. Fagin and company
CHAPTER XXVI
In which a mysterious character appears upon the scene;and many things, inseparable from this history,are done and performed
CHAPTER XXVII
Atones for the unpoliteness of a former chapter;which deserted a lady, most unceremoniously
CHAPTER XXVIII
Looks after Oliver, and proceeds with his adventures
CHAPTER XXIX
Has an introductory account of the inmates of the house to which Oliver resorted
CHAPTER XXX
Relates what Oliver's new visitors thought of him
CHAPTER XXXI
Involves a critical position
CHAPTER XXXII
Of the happy life Oliver began to lead with his kind friends
CHAPTER XXXIII
Wherein the happiness of Oliver and his friends experiences a sudden check
CHAPTERXXXIV
Contains some introductory particulars relative to a young gentleman who now arrives upon the scene;and a new adventure which happened to Oliver
CHAPTER XXXV
Containing the unsatisfactory result of Oliver's adventure;and a conversation of some importance between Harry Maylie and Rose
CHAPTER XXXVI
Is a very short one, and may appear of no great importance in its place. But it should be read, notwithstanding,as a sequel to the last, and a key to one that will follow when its time arrives
CHAPTER XXXVII
In which the reader may perceive a contrast, not uncommon in matrimonial cases
CHAPTER XXXVIII
Containing an account of what passed between Mr. and Mrs. Bumble, and Mr. Monks, at their nocturnal interview
CHAPTER XXXIX
Introduces some respectable characters with whom the reader is already acquainted, and shows how Monks and the Jew laid their worthy heads together
CHAPTER XL
A strange interview, which is a sequel to the last chapter
CHAPTER XLI
Containing fresh discoveries, and showing that surprises,like misfortunes, seldom come alone
CHAPTER XLII
An old acquaintance of Oliver's, exhibiting decided marks of genius, becomes a public character in the metropolis
CHAPTER XLIII
Wherein is shown how the Artful Dodger got into trouble
CHAPTER XLIV
The time arrives for Nancy to redeem her pledge to Rose Maylie. She fails '
CHAPTER XLV
Noah Claypole is employed by Fagin on a secret mission
CHAPTER XLVI
The appointment kept
CHAPTER XLVII
Fatal consequences
CHAPTER XLVIII
The flight of Sikes
CHAPTER XLIX
Monks and Mr. Brownlow at length meet. Their conversation,and the intelligence that interrupts it
CHAPTER L
The pursuit and escape
CHAPTER LI
Affording an explanation of more mysteries than one,and comprehending a proposal of marriage with no word of settlement or pin-money
CHAPTER LII
Fagin's last night alive
CHAPTER LIII
And last
Bibliography