《统计力学(第2版)》在第一版的基础上做了大量的扩展和改进,广受好评。对统计概念的原始讲述,使得本书对理论物理的发展产生了深刻的影响,并且为现代热动力学观点的形成奠定了基础。书中通过经典例子解释理想牛顿物理定律和量子物理在噪音和热波动现实世界中应用的原理和简单逻辑。本书由马提斯著。
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书名 | 统计力学(第2版) |
分类 | 科学技术-自然科学-物理 |
作者 | (美)马提斯 |
出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
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简介 | 编辑推荐 《统计力学(第2版)》在第一版的基础上做了大量的扩展和改进,广受好评。对统计概念的原始讲述,使得本书对理论物理的发展产生了深刻的影响,并且为现代热动力学观点的形成奠定了基础。书中通过经典例子解释理想牛顿物理定律和量子物理在噪音和热波动现实世界中应用的原理和简单逻辑。本书由马提斯著。 目录 Preface to Second Edition Preface to First Edition Introduction: Theories of Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical Mechanics Chapter 1 Elementary Concepts in Statistics and Probability 1.0.Random Variables and Their Distributions 1.1.The Binomial Distribution 1.2.Length of a Winning Streak 1.3.Brownian Motion and the Random Walk 1.4.Poisson versus Normal (Gaussian) Distributions 1.5.Central Limit Theorem (CLT) 1.6.Multinomial Distributions, Statistical Thermodynamics 1.7.The Barometer Equation 1.8.Other Distributions Chapter 2 The Ising Model and the Lattice Gas 2.0.Physical Applications of the Binary Model 2.1.Some Background and Motivation 2.2.First-Principles Statistical Theory of Paramagnetism 2.3.More on Entropy and Energy 2.4.Some Other Relevant Thermodynamic Functions 2.5.Mean-Field Theory, Stable and Metastable Solutions 2.6.The Lattice Gas 2.7.The Nearest-Neighbor Chain: Thermodynamics in 1D 2.8.The Disordered Ising Chain 2.9.Other Magnetic Systems in One Dimension Chapter 3 Elements of Thermodynamics 3.1.The Scope of Thermodynamics 3.2.Equations of State and Some Definitions 3.3.Maxwell Relations 3.4.Three Important Laws of Thermodynamics 3.5.The Second Derivatives of the Free Energy 3.6.Phase Diagrams for the van der Waals Gas 3.7.Clausius-Clapeyron Equation 3.8.Phase Transitions 3.9.The Carnot Cycle 3.10. Superconductivity Chapter 4 Statistical Mechanics 4.0.An Axiomatic Approach and the Ergodic Hypothesis 4.1.The Formalism - and a False Start 4.2.Gibbs' Paradox and Its Remedy 4.3.The Gibbs Factor 4.4.The Grand Ensemble 4.5.Non-Ideal Gas and the 2-Body Correlation Function 4.6.The Virial Equation of State 4.7.Weakly Non-Ideal Gas 4.8. .Two-body Correlations 4.9.Configurational Partition Function in 1D 4.10. One Dimension versus Two 4.11. Two Dimensions versus Three: The Debye-Waller Factors 4.12. Specific Heat of Quasi-Ideal Dilute Atomic and Diatomic Gases 4.13. Nanophysics and Inhomogeneity Chapter 5 The World of Bosons 5.0. Quantum "Statistics" 5.1.Two Types of Bosons and Their Operators 5.2.Number Representation and the Many-Body Problem 5.3.The Adiabatic Process and Conservation of Entropy 5.4.Many-Body Perturbations 5.5. Photons …… Chapter 6 All About Fermions: Theories of Metals,Superconductors, Semiconductors Chapter 7 Kinetic Theory Chapter 8 The Transfer Matrix Chapter 9 Monte Carlo and Other Computer Simulation Methods Chapter 10 Critical Phenomena and the Renormalization Group Chapter 11 Some Uses of Quantum Field Theory in Statistical Physics |
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