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书名 非相对论量子力学(第3版)
分类 科学技术-自然科学-物理
作者 L.D.Landau//E.M.Lifshitz
出版社 世界图书出版公司
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简介
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THE previous edition of this volume was the last book on which I worked together with my teacher L.D.Landau.The revision and expansion that we then carried out was very considerable, and affected every chapter.

For the third edition, naturally, much less revision was needed.Nevertheless, a fair amount of new material has been added, including some more problems, and relating both to recent research and to earlier results that have now become of greater significance.

目录

From the Preface to the first English edition

Preface to the second English edition

Preface to the third Russian edition

Editor's Pretace to the Iburth Russian edition

Notation

Ⅰ.THE BASIC CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

 1.The uncertainty principlc

 2.The principle of superposition

 3.Operators

 4.Addition and multiplication of operators

 5.The continuous spectrum

 6.The passage to the limiting case of classical mechanica

 7.The wave function and measurements

Ⅱ.ENERGY AND MOMENTUM

 8.The Hamiltonian operator

 9.The differentiation of operators with respect to time

 10.Stationary states

 11.Matrices

 12.Transformation of matrices

 13.The Heisenberg representation of operators

 14.The density matrix

 15.Momentum

 16.Uncertainty relations

Ⅲ.SCHRODINGER'S EQUATION

 17 Schrodinger's equation

 18.The fundamental properties of Schrodinger's equation

 19.The current density

 20.The variational principle

 21.General properties of motion in one dimension

 22.The potential well

 23.The linear oscillator

 24.Motion in a homogeneous field

 25.The transmission coefficient

Ⅳ.ANGULAR MOMENTUM

 26.Angular momentum

 27.Eigenvalues of the angular momcntum

 28.Eigenfunctions of the angular momentum

 29.Matrix elements of vectors

 30.Parity of a state

 31.Addition of angular momenta

Ⅴ.MOTION IN A CENTRALLY SYMMETRIC FIELD

 32.Motion in a centrally symmetric field

 33.Spherical waves

 34.Resolution of a plane wave

 35.Fall of a particle to the centre

 36.Motion in a Coulomb field (spherical polar coordinates)

 37.Motion in a Coulomb field (parabolic coordinates)

 VI.PERTURBATION THEORY

 38.Perturbations indcpendent of time

 39.The secular equation

 40.Perturbations depending on time

 41.Transitions under a perturbation acting for a finite time

 42.Transitions under the action of a periodic perturbation

 43.Transitions in the continuous spectrum

 44.The uncertainty relation for energy

 45.Potential energy as a perturbation

Ⅶ.THE QUASI-CLASSICAL CASE

 46.The wave function in the quasi-classical case

 47.Boundary conditions in the quasi-classical case

 48.Bohr and Sommerfeld's quantization rule

 49.Quasi-classical motion in a centrally symmetric field

 50.Penetration through a potential barricr

 51.Calculation of the quasi-classical matrix elements

 52.The transition probability in the quasi-classical case

 53.Transitions under the action of adiabatic perturbations

Ⅷ.SPIN

 54.Spin

 55.The spin operator

 56.Spinors

 57.The wave functions of particles with arbitrary spin

 58.The operator of finite rotations

 59.Partial polarization of particles

 60.Time reversal and Kramers'theorem

Ⅸ.IDENTITY QF PARTICLES

 61.The principle of indistinguishability of similar particles

 62.Exchangc interaction

 ……

Ⅹ.THE ATOM

Ⅺ.THE DIATOMIC MOLECULE

XII.THE THEORY OF SYMMETRY

XIII.POLYATOMIC MOLECULES

XV.MOTION IN A MAGNETIC FIELD

XVI.NUCLEAR STRUCTURE

XVII.ELASTIC COLLISIONS

XVIII.INELASTIC COLLISIONS

MATHEMATICAL APPENDICES

Index

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