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书名 示性类
分类 科学技术-自然科学-数学
作者 (美)米尔纳
出版社 世界图书出版公司
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The theory of characteristic classes began in the year 1935 with almost simultaneous work by HASSLER WHITNEY in the United States and EDUARD STIEFEL in Switzerland. Stiefel's thesis, written under the direction of Heinz Hopf, introduced and studied certain "characteristic"homology classes determined by the tangent bundle of a smooth manifold.Whitney, then at Harvard University, treated the case of an arbitrary sphere bundle. Somewhat later he invented the language of cohomology theory,hence the concept of a characteristic cohomology class, and proved the basic product theorem.

目录

Preface

§1. Smooth Manifolds

§2. Vector Bundles

§3. Constructing New Vector Bundles Out of Old

§4. Stiefel-Whitney Classes

§5. Grassmann Manifolds and Universal Bundles

§6. A Cell Structure for Grassmann Manifolds

§7. The Cohomology Ring H*(Gn; Z/2)

§8. Existence of Stiefel-Whitney Classes

§9. Oriented Bundles and the Euler Class

§10. The Thorn Isomorphism Theorem

§11. Computations in a Smooth Manifold

§12. Obstructions

§13. Complex Vector Bundles and Complex Manifolds

§14. Chern Classes

§15. Pontrjagin Classes

§16. Chern Numbers and Pontrjagin Numbers

§17. The Oriented Cobordism Ring Ω*

§18. Thorn Spaces and Transversality

§19. Multiplicative Sequences and the Signature Theorem

§20. Combinatorial Pontrjagin Classes

Epilogue

Appendix A: Singular Homology and Cohomology

Appendix B: Bernoulli Numbers

Appendix C: Connections, Curvature, and Characteristic Classes.

Bibliography

Index

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