Each contributor to this volume has attempted to translate Plato's subtle and elusive Greek into clear and idiomatic English; beyond this minimum requirement I have not sought to impose any uniformity of style. Nor have I required any particular philosophical stance, or any particular interpretation of any of the dialogues: each contributor has been free to expound, argue and assess as he thought fit. ...
As the father of Western philosophy, who transformed Greek thought with his questioning insights into life and ethics, Socrates was a powerful inspiration - and major irritant - to the Athenians of his day. After his trial and execution on charges of heresy and the corruption of young minds, his greatest pupil, Plato (c. 427-347 BC),wrote these early dialogues as an act of homage. Rich in drama and humour, they include the controversial Ion, a debate on poetic inspiration; Laches, in which Socrates seeks to define bravery; and Euthydemus, which considers the relationship between philosophy and politics. Together, these seven dialogues provide a definitive portrait of the real Socrates and raise issues still keenly debated by philosophers, forming an incisive overview of Plato's philosophy.
These translations convey the eloquence of the original works. In his general introduction, Trevor J. Saunders discusses Socrates' philosophy. This edition also includes introductions to each dialogue, an appendix, bibliographies and an index.
PREFACE TO 2005 EDITION
EDITOR'S PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
INTRODUCTION TO SOCRATES
Childish Questions
Socrates and His Predecessors
The Sources for Socrates
Induction
Definition
Practical Implications
Socrates' Paradoxes
Socratic Eudaemonism
Other Paradoxes
The Supreme Socratic Paradox
Socratic Elenchus
Socrates and Plato
Socrates and Greek Democracy
The Purpose of the Dialogues
ION
Introduction
Summary
Translation with running comment
LACHES
Introduction
Summary
Translation with running comment
LYSIS
Introduction
Summary
Translation with running comment
CHARMIDES
Introduction
Summary
Translation with running comment
HIPPIAS MAJOR AND HIPPIAS MINOR
Introduction
Introduction to Hippias Major
Summary
Translation with running comment
Introduction to Hippias Minor
Summary
Translation with running comment
EUTHYDEMUS
Introduction
Summary
Translation with running comment
APPENDIX
Some Fragments of Aeschines of Sphettus
BIBLIOGRAPHIES
SELECTIVE INDEX
OF GREEK PERSONAL NAMES