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单词 do
释义 do
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
auxiliary verb
FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES 用于疑问句/否定句
 ESSENTIAL 
■used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences, including negative orders, and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style (与另一动词连用构成疑问句和否定句,包括倒装句,有时因文体原因亦可用于肯定句)
Where do you work?你在哪里上班?
Why did you do that?你为甚么那么做?
Why don't we have lunch together on Friday?我们周五何不一起吃午饭呢?
Doesn't Matthew look old these days?这些天马修是不是看起来有些老?
"Didn't you realise she was deaf?" "No I didn't."/"Of course I did."“你没发现她耳聋吗?”“没有。”/“当然发现了。”
Not only did I speak to her, I even got her autograph!我不仅和她说了话,而且还得到了她的亲笔签名。
formal Never did I hear such a terrible noise.我从没听到过如此可怕的噪音。
Don't (you) speak to me like that!(你)别和我这样说话!
UK Don't let's argue about it (= Let's not argue about it).这件事我们不要再争了。
formal So quietly did she speak (= She spoke so quietly) that I could scarcely hear her.她说话的声音太小,我几乎听不到。
Little does he know (= He knows nothing about it) , but we're flying to Geneva next weekend to celebrate his birthday.他还不知道呢,下周末我们要飞往日内瓦去给他庆祝生日。
"I want three cakes, two chocolate bars and an ice cream." "Do you now/indeed ? (= That is surprising or unreasonable)."“我要三件蛋糕、两条巧克力棒和一个雪糕。”“你现在就要/真的要吗?”
 ESSENTIAL 
■used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence to check information (在用来确认资讯的疑问句中代替主要动词)
You met him at our dinner party, didn't you?晚餐会上你和他见过面,对不对?
You don't understand the question, do you?你没理解这个问题,是吗?
 ESSENTIAL 
■used instead of the main verb in questions that are added to the end of a sentence as a way of expressing surprise (在表示惊奇的疑问句中代替主要动词)
So Susannah and Guy finally got married, did they?苏珊娜和盖伊终于结婚了,是吗?
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
auxiliary verb
TO AVOID REPEATING 避免重复
 ESSENTIAL 
■used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase (用于避免动词或动词短语的重复)
She runs much faster than he does.她跑得比他快多了。
Maria looks much healthier than she did.玛丽亚看起来比过去健康了许多。
"I don't like intense heat." " Nor/Neither do I."“我不喜欢酷热的天气。”“我也是。”
"I hate intense heat." " So do I."“我讨厌炎热的天气。”“我也是。”
"You left your umbrella." " So I did. I'm becoming so forgetful these days."“你忘了拿雨伞。”“还真是,这些天我有些健忘。”
"Would you mind tidying up the kitchen?" mainly UK"I have done already./I already have done."“你愿意收拾一下厨房吗?”“我已经收拾过了。”
"May I join you?" "Please do!"“我可以加入你们吗?”“请吧!”
"Who said that?" "I did."“谁说的?”“我。”
"Tilly speaks fluent Japanese." "Does she really?"“蒂丽日语说得很流利。”“真的吗?”
"I thought I'd take a day off school today." "Oh no you don't (= I'm not going to let you do that) !"“我本想今天请一天假不上学了。”“哦,那可不行!”
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
auxiliary verb
FOR EMPHASIS 用于强调
 IMPROVER  [+ infinitive without to]
■used to give extra force to the main verb (用于强调主要动词)
Do shut up, Georgia, and get on with your homework.千万别说了,乔治娅,赶紧做功课吧。
Do write and let me know how you're getting on.务必写信告诉我你的情况。
"Can I buy stamps here?" "Well, we do sell them, but we haven't got any at the moment."“我能在这儿买些邮票吗?”“我们这里确实卖邮票,但现在没货。”
He cooks a lot does Alex. He does far more than me.亚历克斯常做饭,他比我做的次数多得多。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
PERFORM 执行
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to perform, take part in or achieve something 做;履行;执行
That was a really stupid thing to do.那么做真是太愚蠢了。
Why were you sent home from school early? What have you done now?你为甚么放学这么早?你又干了甚么事?
What are you doing over the weekend?这周末你准备干甚么?
The only thing we can do now is wait and see what happens.我们现在唯一能做的就是坐观事态发展。
You should be able to do it by yourself/on your own.你自己应该能做到。
What have you done (= caused to happen) to her?你对她都干了些甚么?
What (on Earth) were you doing in the library (= Why were you there and what action were you performing) at two o'clock in the morning?凌晨两点钟你(到底)在图书馆干甚么?
What are these toys doing here (= Why are they here) ?这些玩具放在这里干甚么?
What do you do (for a living) (= What is your job) ?你做甚么工作?
What can I do for you (= How can I help you) ?我能为您做些甚么?
What have you done with (= Where have you put) my coat? Have you hidden it?你把我的外套弄哪里去了? 你给藏起来了吗?
She just hasn't known what to do with herself (= how to keep herself busy) since she retired.自从退休以后,她一直都不知道该干些甚么。
do sth about sth
■to take action to deal with something 对…采取行动
It's a global problem - what can individuals do about it?这是全球性的问题——个人能为此做些甚么?
do well/badly by sb formal
■to treat someone well or badly 招待(某人)周全/不周
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
ACT 行动
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to act or take action 干,行动
Stop arguing with me, Daryl, and do as you're told!别再和我争辩了,达里尔,叫你干甚么你就干甚么!
She told me not to ask any questions, just to do as she did.她叫我不要问任何问题,只管像她那样去干就行了。
"Was it wrong of me to go to the police?" "Oh no, I'm sure you did right/did the right thing."“我去找员警不对吗?”“哦,不,我肯定你干的没错。”
You'd do well to take some professional advice on this matter.在这件事上听听专业人士的意见会大有裨益。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
CONNECTED 与…相关
to do with
 ADVANCED 
■connected with 与…相关
"Why did you want to talk to me?" "Well, it's to do with a complaint that's been made about your work."“为甚么你要跟我谈话?”“因为这涉及到一件对你工作的投诉。”
"But I didn't have any money." "What has that got to do with it? You still shouldn't have taken my purse without asking me."“可是我没有钱了。”“那和这件事有甚么关系?你还是不应该不问自取拿走我的钱包呀。”
She's refused to have anything (more) to do with him since he was arrested for drinking and driving.自从他因酒后驾车被捕后,她就拒绝与他(再)有任何联系。
"I thought I should tell you I saw your son smoking today." "Mind your own business, would you? It has nothing to do with you what my son does!"“我今天看见你儿子抽烟了,我觉得应该把这件事告诉你。”“你还是管好自己的事吧,行不行?我儿子做甚么和你一点关系都没有!”
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
DEAL WITH 处理
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■to deal with; to be responsible for 处理;对…负责
Lucia is going to do the publicity for the school play.露西娅将负责这部校园剧的宣传工作。
If they ask any awkward questions, just let me do the talking.一旦他们提出棘手的问题,就让我来负责回答。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
STUDY 研究
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to study a subject 研究,学习,读(专业)
Diane did anthropology at university.戴安娜在大学读的是人类学。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
SOLVE 解决
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to solve, or find the answer to something 解决;解答;回答
to do a puzzle玩智力游戏
I've never been able to do crosswords.我从来不会玩填字游戏。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
MAKE 制作
 IMPROVER  transitive
■to make, produce or create something 制作,生产,创作
I can't come out tonight - I've got to do my history essay.今晚我不能出去——我得把历史课的论文写出来。
[+ two objects] Can you do me 20 photocopies of this report/do 20 photocopies of this report for me?你能把这份报告给我复印20份吗?
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
FINISH 完成
 ADVANCED  intransitive
■If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action 结束,完成
Have you done with those scissors yet?你用完剪刀了吗?
Where the hell are you going? I haven't done with you yet.你到底想去哪里?我跟你还没说完呢。
[+ -ing verb] I haven't done talking to you yet.我跟你还没说完呢。
[də] [du] [du:] (did, done)
verb[duː](did, done)
CLEAN/MAKE TIDY 打扫/整理
 ADVANCED  intransitive or transitive
■to clean or tidy, or make something look attractive 打扫,清洁;整理;装饰
■1. I want to do (= clean) the living room this afternoon.do 1
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