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单词 surface
释义 surface
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] noun
TOP 顶部
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■the outer or top part or layer of something 表面,表层,外层
Tropical rain forests used to cover 10% of the Earth's surface.以前,地球表面的10%都被热带雨林所覆盖。
The marble has a smooth, shiny surface.大理石表面光滑亮泽。
Neil Armstrong was the first person to set foot on the surface of the moon.尼尔‧阿姆斯壮是第一个登上月球的人。
countable
■the top layer of a field or track on which sports are played (场地或跑道的)地面
The match will be played on an artificial/all-weather surface.这场比赛将会在人工/全天候场地上进行。
countable
■the flat top part of a table, cupboard, etc. (桌子、橱柜等的)表面,台面
a work surface工作台面
Don't put anything wet on a polished surface, or it will leave a mark.别把任何湿东西放在抛光的台面上,不然会留下印痕。
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] noun
APPEARANCE 外表
only singular
■The surface of a situation or person is what they appear to be, or the features they have which are not hidden or difficult to see (情况的)表面;(人的)外表
On the surface, this seems like a difficult problem, but in fact there's an easy solution to it.表面上来看,这是一个难题,但事实上它很容易解决。
Beneath/Below/Under the surface of contemporary West Indian life lurk memories of slavery.在西印度现代生活的背后,有关奴隶制度的记忆依然挥之不去。
Suddenly, all her anger came/rose to the surface (= became obvious).她所有的愤怒一下子都爆发出来。
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] noun
scratch/scrape the surface
■to deal with only a very small part of a subject or a problem 仅触及问题的表面
There's far more to be said - I've only had time to scratch the surface in this talk.要说的还有很多——由于时间关系,这次我只能粗略地谈一下。
The amount of aid which has been offered is hardly going to scratch the surface of the problem.所提供的救援物资很少,对于解决问题只是杯水车薪。
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] verb
TOP 顶部
intransitive
■to rise to the surface of water 浮出水面
The submarine surfaced a few miles off the coast.潜艇在离海岸几英哩的地方浮出水面。
transitive
■to cover a road or other area with a hard surface 给(道路等)铺上硬面
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] verb
KNOWN 知道的
intransitive
■If a feeling or information surfaces, it becomes known 显露,表露,浮现,公开
Doubts are beginning to surface about whether the right decision has been made.人们开始对这个决定是否正确表示质疑。
A rumour has surfaced that the company is about to go out of business.有传言说这家公司要停业。
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] verb
OUT OF BED 起床
intransitive informal
■to get out of bed 起床
He never surfaces until at least 11.00 a.m. on a Sunday.他星期天至少要睡到上午11点才起床。
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] adjective
TOP 顶部
■working or operating on the top of the land or sea, rather than under the land or sea, or by air 地表上作业的;海面上作业的
UK ['sɜ:.fɪs] US ['sɝ:-] adjective
APPEARANCE 外表
[before noun]
■appearing in a particular way but not always showing the truth 表面的;外表的
his surface appearance of calm confidence他表面上的冷静自信
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