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单词 spiral
释义 spiral
UK ['spaɪə.rəl] US ['spaɪr.əl] noun countable
 ADVANCED 
■a shape made up of curves, each one above or wider than the one before 螺旋形
A corkscrew is spiral- shaped.瓶塞钻是螺旋形的。
downward spiral
■when a price, etc. is becoming lower, or when a situation is getting worse and is difficult to control because one bad event causes another (价格等的)不断下降;(局面的)迅速恶化;螺旋式恶性下滑
This year's downward spiral of house prices has depressed the market.今年房价的持续下跌造成了市场的疲软。
We must avoid the downward spiral in which unemployment leads to homelessness and then to crime.我们必须避免失业导致无家可归,进而导致犯罪的恶性循环。
UK ['spaɪə.rəl] US ['spaɪr.əl] verb intransitive usually + adverb or preposition (-ll- or US USUALLY -l-)
■to move in a spiral 呈螺旋式上升(或下降);盘旋上升(或下降)
With one wing damaged, the model airplane spiralled downwards.模型飞机的一个机翼坏了,盘旋下坠。
■If costs, prices, etc. spiral, they increase faster and faster (费用、价格等)急遽成长,急速上升
Spiralling costs have squeezed profits.急遽上升的成本压缩了利润空间。
spiral downwards
■(of prices, etc.) to get less, at a faster and faster rate (价格等)急遽下降
UK ['spaɪə.rəl] US ['spaɪr.əl] adjective [before noun]
■shaped in a series of curves, each one above or wider than the one before 螺旋形的(形状类似一系列曲线,每个曲线在另一个之上或比前一个大)
a spiral staircase螺旋式楼梯
a spiral galaxy漩涡星系
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