background ['bæk.graʊnd] noun THINGS BEHIND 背景 ADVANCED only singular ■the things that can be seen or heard behind other things that are closer or louder 背景;伴音;杂音•The little figure that you can just see in the background of the photograph is me.相片里后面那个刚好能看到的小个子就是我。 •If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.如果你仔细听这首歌曲,就可以听到伴奏的笛声。 •We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape - there was too much background noise.我们听不清他们在录音带里说甚么——背景噪声太大了。 Compare the foreground ADVANCED countable ■the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture (画、相片的)背景,衬托•The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures - they were done by his pupils.画中的背景不是画家亲手画的——都是他的学生画的。 •He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.他给她拍了许多不同背景的相片。 •They were filmed against a background of dark fir trees.在一片黑黝黝的冷杉的映托下,他们被摄入了电影镜头。 •The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.书的封面是蓝底白字。 ['bæk.graʊnd] noun SITUATION 情况 ADVANCED [S or U] ■the conditions that existed before a particular event happened, and which help to explain why it happened (事件的)背景•These decisions have had to be taken against a background of high unemployment.因为失业率高企,只好采取这些措施。 •Can you give me some background on (= information about the conditions that existed before) the situation?你能不能告诉我一些关于这情况的背景资料? the background ■If someone or something is in the background, they are not the main point of attention 幕后;不引人注目的地方•Her worries about her job have faded into the background since she learnt about her father's illness.自从知道父亲生病后,她就没甚么心思处理自己的工作了。 ['bæk.graʊnd] noun EXPERIENCE 经历 ADVANCED countable ■your family and your experience of education, living conditions, money, etc. 出身背景;学历;经历•The school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.这所学校的学生有着不同的种族/文化/宗教背景。 •They come from a privileged/wealthy background.他们来自特权/富裕家庭。 •a background in publishing出版方面的经历 ['bæk.graʊnd] adjective [before noun] ■describes something that is done before, and in preparation for, something else 背景的;事先的•Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.学生们应该在课程开始之前看一些相关的书,了解一下情况。 •The book provides background information on the history of the region.本书提供了有关该地区的历史背景资料。 |