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书名 代数拓扑简明教程(第1卷)(英文版)
分类 科学技术-自然科学-数学
作者 (美)乔·彼得·梅
出版社 世界图书出版公司
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简介
内容推荐
代数拓扑是现代数学的基本部分,这个领域的知识对研究高级的与几何相关的工作(包括拓扑本身、微分几何、代数几何和李群等)来说是必不可少的。本书是一本代数拓扑的简明教程,书里包含了很多首次在教科书中出现的代数拓扑的最新研究进展。
目录
Introduction
Chapter 1 The fundamental group and some of its applications
1.What is algebraic topology?
2.The fundamental group
3.Dependence on the basepoint
4.Homotopy invariance
5.Calculations: π1 (R) =0 and π1 (S1) = Z
6.The Brouwer fixed point theorem
7.The fundamental theorem of algebra
Chapter 2 Categorical language and the van Kampen theorem
1.Categories
2.Functors
3.Natural transformations
4.Homotopy categories and homotopy equivalences
5.The fundamental groupoid
6.Limits and colimits
7.The van Kampen theorem
8.Examples of the van Kanpen theorem
Chapter 3 Covering spaces
1.The definition of covering spaces
2.The unique path lifting property
3.Coverings of groupoids
4.Group actions and orbit categories
5.The classification of coverings of groupoids
6.The construction of coverings of groupoids
7.The classification of coverings of spaces
8.The construction of coverings of spaces
Chapter 4 Graphs
1.The definition of graphs
2.Edge paths and trees
3.The homotopy types of graphs
4.Covers of graphs and Euler characteristics
5.Applications to groups
Chapter 5 Compactly generated spaces
1.The definition of compactly generated spaces
2.The category of compactly generated spaces
Chapter 6 Cofibrations
1.The definition of cofibrations
2.Mapping cylinders and cofibrations
3.Replacing maps by cofibrations
4.A criterion for a map to be a cofibration
5.Cofiber homotopy equivalence
Chapter 7 Fibrations
1.The definition of fibrations
2.Path lifting functions and fibrations
3.Replacing maps by fibrations
4.A criterion for a map to be a fibration
5.Fiber homotopy equivalence
6.Change of fiber
Chapter 8 Based cofiber and fiber sequences
1.Based homotopy classes of maps
2.Cones, suspensions, paths, loops
3.Based cofibrations
4.Cofiber sequences
5.Based fibrations
6.Fiber sequences
7.Connections between cofiber and fiber sequences
Chapter 9 Higher homotopy groups
1.The definition of homotopy groups
2.Long exact sequences associated to pairs
3.Long exact sequences associated to fibrations
4.A few calculations
5.Change of basepoint
6.n-Equivalences, weak equivalences, and a technical lemma
Chapter 10 CW complexes
1.The definition and some examples of CW complexes
2.Some constructions on CW complexes
3.HELP and the Whitehead theorem
4.The cellular approximation theorem
5.Approximation of spaces by CW complexes
6.Approximation of pairs by CW pairs
7.Approximation of excisive triads by CW triads
Chapter 11 The homotopy excision and suspension theorems
1.Statement of the homotopy excision theorem
2.The Freudenthal suspension theorem
3.Proof of the homotopy excision theorem
Chapter 12 A little homological algebra
1.Chain complexes
2.Maps and homotopies of maps of chain complexes
3.Tensor products of chain complexes
4.Short and long exact sequences
Chapter 13 Axiomatic and cellular homology theory
1.Axioms for homology
2.Cellular homology
3.Verification of the axioms
4.The cellular chains of products
5.Some examples: T, K, and RPn
Chapter 14 Derivations of properties from the axioms
1.Reduced homology; based versus unbased spaces
2.Cofibrations and the homology of pairs
3.Suspension and the long exact sequence of pairs
4.Axioms for reduced homology
5.Mayer-Vietoris sequences
6.The homology of colimits
Chapter 15 The Hurewicz and uniqueness theorems
1.The Hurewicz theorem
2.The uniqueness of the homology of CW complexes
Chapter 16 Singular homology theory
1.The singular chain complex
2.Geometric realization
3.Proofs of the theorems
4.Simplicial objects in algebraic topology
5.Classifying spaces and K (π, n) s
Chapter 17 Some more homological algebra
1.Universal coefficients in homology
2.The Kinneth theorem
3.Hom functors and universal coefficients in
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