Part I Molecular Imaging Theory and System
1 Introduction
1.1 Development ofMolecular Imaging
1.2 Advantages ofMolecular Imaging
1.3 Basic Pfinciples ofMolecular Imaging Modalities
1.4 Generous Development ofMolecular Imaging Probe
1.5 Application Involving Molecular Imaging
References
2 Molecular Optical Simulation Environment
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Review ofthe Current Simulation PlatforlTl
2.3 Introduction 0fMOSE
2.4 Introduction ofthe Algorithm
2.5 Validation ofthe Simulation Experiment Results.
References
3 Diffuse Optical Tomography
3.1 Outline
3.2 Medical Background and Optical Properties of Human Tissue
3.3 Photon Transport Model in Tissues and Image Reconstruction
Algorithms
3.4 Simulative and Experimental Tomographic and Topographic
Imaging on a Phantom
References
4 Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
4.1 Overview
4.2 Fundamental Principles in Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
4.3 Experimental System in Fluorescence Molecular Tomography.
4.4 The Reconstruction Algorithms in Fluorescence Molecular Tomography
4.5 Experiment in Fluorescence Molecular Tomography References
5 Bioluminescenee Tomography
5.I Introduction
5.2 The Forward Model for BLT
5.3 BLT Reconstruction Algorithms
5.4 Experiments and Applications
References
6 Positron Emission Tomography
6.1 Prologue
6.2 The Principle ofPET
6.3 Positron Emission Tomography Scanner
6.4 Reconstruction Algorithms and Correction Techniques in PET
6.5 PET/CT Image Fusion
6.6 Experimental PET Imaging References
7 Radioisotope Labeled Molecular Imaging in SPECT
7.1 Outline ofMolecular Imaging in SPECT
7.2 Key Technologies ofAnimal Pinhole SPECT References
8 MRI Facility-Based Molecular Imaging.
8.1 Outline ofthe MIU Facility—Based Molecular Imaging
8.2 Main mMgI Contrasts.
References.
9 Other Molecular Imaging Technology
9.1 Photoacoustic Tomography
9.2 Optical Coherence Tomography
9.3 Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy.
9.4 Ultrasound in Molecular Imaging.
9.5 X—Ray Micro-Computed Tomography.
References.
10 Optical Multi-Modality Molecular Imaging
10.1 Fusion ofBLT and Nicro-CT System
10.2 Fusion ofDOT and BLT Systems
10.3 Multi—Mod~ity Imaging ofFMT and CT
10.4 Image Registration and Fusion Between SPECT and CT.
References
11 Medical Image Processing and Analysis
11.1 Overview.
11.2 Medical Image Segmentation
11.3 Medical Image Registration
11.4 New Techniques ofImage Fusion
11.5 Medical Image Visualization.
Reference
PartII Molecular Probes
12 Opportunities and Challenges of Radiolabeled Molecular Probes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 The Opportunities ofRadiolabeled Molecular Probes.
12.3 The Challenges ofRadiolabeled Molecular Probes
12.4 Summary.
References
13 oli20nucleotide Probes
13.1 Design Principle ofOligonucleotide Probes
13.2 Anti.Nuclease Modification ofOligonucleotide Probes
13.3 Delivery ofProbes into Cells
References
14 Quantum Dots for Biological Imaging
14.1 ODs Based on CdTe
14.2 ODs Based on CdSe
14.3 ODs Based on CdSe/ZnS
14.4 QDs Based on CdSe/CdS/ZnS
14.5 0Ds Based on InP/ZnS
14.6 QDs Based on CdHgTe
14.7 ODs Based on Lead Salts
14.8 Other QDs
References
15 RGD-Based Molecular Probes for Integr in αvβ3Imaging
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Multi—Modality RGD Probes Targeting Integrin αvβ3
15.3 Dual Functional RGD Probes for Integrin αvβ3 Targeting.
15.4 Optimizmion OfRGD Probes
15.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
References
Part III Applications of Molecular Imaging.
16 Basics of Molecular Biology
16.1 Introduction.
16.2 Techniques ofMolecular Biology.
16.3 Cells and Viruses
16.4 Transcription
16.5 Transcription and Translation in Eukaryotes
16.6 Post.Transcriptional Events
16.7 DNA Replication and Recombination
16.8 DNA Damage and Repair
16.9 Transiation
References.
17 Molecular Imaging Techniques in Clinical Practice of Tumors
17.1 Application of Molecular Imaging Techniques in Tumor
Diagnosis and Differentiation
17.2 Application of Molecular Imaging Techniques in the Clinical
Staging ofMalignancies
17.3 Application ofMolecular Imaging Techniques in Lymph Nodes
Evaluation
17.4 Application of Molecular Imaging Techniques in Tumor
Therapeutic Monitoring and Efficacy Evaluation
17.5 Application ofMolecular Imaging Techniques in Other Aspects
ofCancer Therapy
17.6 Conclusions and Prospects.
References
18 Using Molecular Imaging Techniques to Study Protein-Protein
Interactions.
18.1 The Yeast Two—Hybrid System.
18.2 FRET
18.3 BRET
18.4 PCA
18.5 Concluding Remarks
References
19 Application of Molecular Imaging in Transgenic Animals
19.1 The Stem Cells
19.2 Molecular Imaging in Stem Cell Research for Heart Repair
19.3 Molecular Imaging in Stem Cell Research for Kidney Repair
19.4 Molecular Imaging in Stem Cell Research for Liver Repair
19.5 Molecular Imaging in Neural Stem Cell Research
19.6 Conclusion
References.
20 Molecular Imaging Methods in Diabetes-Related Studies
20.1 Molecular Imaging Applications in Diabetes—Related Fundamental
Research
20.2 Molecular Imaging Assists Diabetic—Related Therapeutic Research
20.3 Recent Advances in Molecular Imaging.
20.4 Concluding Remarks
References
Index