PART Ⅹ
NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
IN CHILDREN
Cerebral Palsy
Paralytic Disorders
Neuromuscular Disorders
PART Ⅺ
FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS
IN CHILDREN
Fractures and Dislocations in Children
List of Techniques
Cerebral Palsy
Selective Posterior Rhizotomy
Adductor Tenotomy and Release
Iliopsoas Recession (Skaggs et al.)
Iliopsoas Release at the Lesser Trochanter
Combined One-Stage Correction of Spastic Dislocated Hip (San Diego Procedure) (McNerney Mubarak Wenger)
Proximal Femoral Resection (Castle and Schneider; Modified by McCarthy et al.)
Hip Arthrodesis
Fractional Lengthening of Hamstring Tendons
Distal Femoral Extension Osteotomy and Patellar Tendon
Advancement (Stout et al.)
Rectus Femoris Transfer (Gage et al.)
Open Lengthening of the Achilles Tendon (White Modification)
Z-Plasty Lengthening of the Achilles Tendon
Percutaneous Lengthening of the Achilles Tendon (Moreau and Lake)
Gastrocnemius-Soleus Lengthening (Strayer)
Z-Plasty Lengthening of the Posterior Tibial Tendon
Step-Cut Lengthening of the Posterior Tibial Tendon
Musculotendinous Recession of the Posterior Tibial Tendon
Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer (Kling Kaufer Hensinger)
Split Anterior Tibial Tendon Transfer (Hoffer et al.)
Calcaneal Osteotomy (Dwyer)
Medial Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy (Koman et al.)
Subtalar Arthrodesis (Grice Modified by Dennyson and Fulford)
Crescentic Osteotomy of the Calcaneus (Samilson)
Release of Elbow Flexion Contracture (Mital et al.)
Correction of Talipes Equinovarus (Perry)
Release of Internal Rotation Contracture of the Shoulder(Braun et al.)
Paralytic Disorders
Posterior Transfer of Anterior Tibial Tendon (Drennan)
Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Treatment of Dorsal Bunion(Lapidus)
Subtalar Arthrodesis (Grice and Green)
Subtalar Arthrodesis (Dennyson and Fulford)
Triple Arthrodesis
Correction of Cavus Deformity
Lambrinudi Arthrodesis (Lambrinudi)
Anterior Transfer of Posterior Tibial Tendon (Barr)
Anterior Transfer of Posterior Tibial Tendon (Ober)
Split Transfer of Anterior Tibial Tendon
Peroneal Tendon Transfer
Peroneus Longus Flexor Digitorum Longus or Flexor or Extensor
Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfer (Fried and Hendel)
Tenodesis of the Achilles Tendon (Westin)
Posterior Transfer of Peroneus Longus Peroneus Brevis and
Posterior Tibial Tendons
Posterior Transfer of Posterior Tibial Peroneus Longus and Flexor
Hallucis Longus Tendons (Green and Grice)
Transfer of Biceps Femoris and Semitendinosus Tendons
Osteotomy of the Tibia for Genu Recurvatum (Irwin)
Triple Tenodesis for Genu Recurvatum (Perry O'Brien and Hodgson)
Complete Release of Hip Flexion Abduction and External Rotation
Contracture (Ober; Yount)
Complete Release of Muscles from Iliac Wing and Transfer of Crest of Ilium (Campbell)
Posterior Transfer of the Iliopsoas for Paralysis of the Gluteus
Medius and Maximus Muscles (Sharrard)
Trapezius Transfer for Paralysis of Deltoid (Bateman)
Trapezius Transfer for Paralysis of Deltoid (Saha)
Transfer of Deltoid Origin for Partial Paralysis (Harmon)
Transfer of Latissimus Dorsi or Teres Major or Both for Paralysis of
Subscapularis or Infraspinatus (Saha)
Flexorplasty (Bunnell)
Anterior Transfer of the Triceps (Bunnell)
Transfer of the Pectoralis Major Tendon (Brooks and Seddon)
Transfer of the Latissimus Dorsi Muscle (Hovnanian)
Rerouting of Biceps Tendon for Supination Deformities of Forearm (Zancolli)
V-O Procedure
Anterolateral Release
Transfer of the Anterior Tibial Tendon to the Calcaneus
Screw Epiphysiodesis
Supramalleolar Varus Derotation Osteotomy
Radical Flexor Release
Anterior Hip Release
Fascial Release
Adductor Release
Transfer of Adductors External Oblique and Tensor Fasciae Latae
(Phillips and Lindseth)
Proximal Femoral Resection and Interposition Arthroplasty (Baxter and D'Astous)
Pelvic Osteotomy (Lindseth)
Posterior Release of Elbow Extension Contracture (Tachdjian)
Anterior Shoulder Release (Fairbank Sever)
Rotational Osteotomy of the Humerus (Rogers)
Release of the Internal Rotation Contracture and Transfer of the
Latissimus Dorsi and Teres Major (Sever-L'Episcopo Green)
Arthroscopic Release and Transfer of the Latissimus Dorsi
(Pearl et al.)
Neuromuscular Disorders
Open Muscle Biopsy
Percutaneous Muscle Biopsy (Mubarak Chambers and Wenger)
Percutaneous Release of Hip Flexion and Abduction Contractures
and Achilles Tendon Contracture (Green)
Transfer of the Posterior Tibial Tendon to the Dorsum of the Foot
(Greene)
Transfer of the Posterior Tibial Tendon to the Dorsum of the Base
of the Second Metatarsal (Mubarak)
Scapulothoracic Fusion (Diab et al.)
Radical Plantar-Medial Release and Dorsal Closing Wedge
Osteotomy (Coleman)
Transfer of the Extensor Hallucis Longus Tendon for Claw Toe
Deformity (Jones)
Transfer of the Extensor Tendons to the Middle Cuneiform
(Hibbs)
Stepwise Joint-Sparing Foot Osteotomies (Mubarak and Van Valin)
Fractures and Dislocations in Children
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Physeal Fractures of
Phalanges and Metacarpals
Closed Intramedullary Nailing (Verstreken et al.)
Open Reduction of Old Monteggia Fracture in Children
(Speed and Boyd)
Open Reduction of Old Monteggia Fracture in Children (Bell
Tawse; Lloyd-Roberts and Bucknill; King)
Osteotomy of the Ulna and Overcorrection of Angular Deformity
(Hirayama et al.)
Closed and Open Reduction of Radial Neck Fractures
Closed Intramedullary Pinning (Metaizeau)
Percutaneous Reduction and Pinning
Open Reduction of Untreated (Chronic) Posterior Dislocation of
the Elbow in Children (Fowles et al.)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lateral Condyle
Fracture
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation with Bone Grafting for
Nonunion or Delayed Union of Minimally Displaced Fractures
(Flynn et al.; Jeffery)
Osteotomy for Established Cuhitus Valgus Secondary to Nonunion
or Growth Arrest (Milch)
Displaced or Entrapped Medial Epicondyle
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Medial Condylar
Fracture
Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar
Fracture (Crossed Medial and Lateral Pins)
Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar
Fracture (Two Lateral Pins) (Modified by Thometz and Aronson and Prager)
Anterior Approach
Lateral Closing Wedge Osteotomy (Voss et al.)
Oblique Osteotomy with Derotation (Amspacher and Messenbaugh)
Step-Cut Osteotomy (DeRosa and Graziano)
Step-Cut Translation Osteotomy with a Y-Shaped Humeral Plate
(Kim et al.)
Closed Reduction and Casting or Percutaneous Pinning
Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (Weber et al.; Boitzy)
Valgus Subtrochanteric Osteotomy for Acquired Coxa Vara or Nonunion
Modified Pauwels Intertrochanteric Osteotomy for Acquired Coxa
Vara or Nonunion (Magu et al.)
Determining the Entry Point for Cannulated Screw Fixation of a Slipped Epiphysis (Canale et al.)
Determining the Entry Point for Cannulated Screw Fixation of a Slipped Epiphysis (Morrissy)
Positional Reduction and Fixation (Chen Schoenecker Dobbs et al.)
Cuneiform Osteotomy of the Femoral Neck (Fish)
Cuneiform Osteotomy of the Femoral Neck (Dunn)
Subcapital Realignment of the Epiphysis (Leunig Slongo and Ganz)
Compensatory Basilar Osteotomy of the Femoral Neck
(Kramer et al.)
Extracapsular Base-Of-Neck Osteotomy (Abraham et al.)
Intertrochanteric Osteotomy (Imhauser)
Spica Cast Application
Flexible Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Femoral Shaft
Fractures
Closed or Open Reduction
Reconstruction of the Patellofemoral and Patellotibial
Ligaments with a Semitendinosus Tendon Graft
(Nietosvaara et al.)
Release of the Iliotibial Tract and Lateral Retinaculum for Patellar
Dislocation (Hung)
3-In-1 Procedure for Recurrent Dislocation of the Patella: Lateral
Release Vastus Medialis Obliquus Muscle Advancement and
Transfer of the Medial Third of the Patellar Tendon to the Medial
Collateral Ligament (Oliva et al.)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Sleeve Fracture
(Houghton and Ackroyd)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Tibial Eminence
Fracture
Arthroscopic Reduction of Tibial Eminence Fracture and Internal
Fixation with Bioabsorbable Nails (Liljeros et al.)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Tibial Tuberosity
Fracture
Open Reduction and Removal of Interposed Tissue
(Weber et al.)
Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Fracture (O'Brien
Weisman Ronchetti et al.)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (Dias and Giegerich)
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Percutaneous Reduction and Internal Fixation (Schlesinger and Wedge)
Excision of Osteochondral Fragment of the Talus
Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Cuboid Compression
(Nutcracker) Fracture (Ceroni et al.)