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书名 汽车发动机原理(普通高等教育汽车类专业十二五规划教材)
分类 科学技术-工业科技-交通运输
作者 吴建华//王军
出版社 国防工业出版社
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《汽车发动机原理》由吴建华和王军主编,本书沿用了吴建华主编《汽车发动机原理》的基本构架,讲述了发动机的工作过程。主要内容包括发动机的性能指标、发动机的换气过程、发动机废气涡轮增压、燃料与燃烧化学、柴油机混合气的形成与燃烧、汽油机混合气的形成与燃烧、发动机特性、发动机排放与噪声等。

内容推荐

《汽车发动机原理》由吴建华和王军主编,本书主要阐述了发动机的工作过程,内容包括:发动机的性能指标、发动机的换气过程、发动机废气涡轮增压、燃料与燃烧化学、柴油机混合气的形成与燃烧、汽油机混合气的形成与燃烧、发动机特性、发动机排放与噪声。《汽车发动机原理》按30~50学时编写,可作为车辆工程专业本科发动机原理双语教材,也可供从事发动机设计、制造和运用的工程技术人员参考。

目录

Chapter 1 Engine Thermodynamics and Performance Parameters

 1.1 Ideal air standard cycles

  1.1.1 The ideal air standard Otto cycle

  1.1.2 The ideal air standard Diesel cycle

  1.1.3 The ideal air standard Dual cycle

  1.1.4 Cycle fuel conversion efficiency

  1.1.5 Mean effective pressure

  1.1.6 Comparison of three basic ideal cycles

 1.2 Real cycles of four-stroke engine

  1.2.1 Real cycle p-V diagram of four-stroke engine

  1.2.2 Comparison with ideal cycles

 1.3 Indicated engine performance parameters

 1.4 Engine brake performance parameters

 1.5 Engine mechanical efficiency and energy balance

  1.5.1 Mechanical efficiency

  1.5.2 Engine energy balance

Chapter 2 Engine Gas Exchange Processes

 2.1 Inlet and exhaust process in four-stroke engine

  2.1.1 Gas exchange process of four-stoke engine

  2.1.2 Valve timing

 2.2 Volumetric efficiency

 2.3 Effect of operating conditions and design on volumetric efficiency

Chapter 3 Turbocharging

 3.1 Introduction

 3.2 Energy available in the exhaust

 3.3 Principle and thermodynamics of exhaust turbochargers

3.3.1 Operation principle and characteristics of radial-flow turbine

3.3.2 Operation principle and characteristics of centrifugal compressor

 3.4 Spark ignition engines turbocharging

Chapter 4 Fuels and Chemical Thermodynamics

 4.1 Conventional fuels for internal combustion engine

4.1.1 Characteristics of petrol

4.1.2 Characteristics of diesel fuel

 4.2 Alternative fuels

4.2.1 Liquid fuels

4.2.2 Gaseous fuels

 4.3 Combustion chemistry

4.3.1 Heating value

4.3.2 Combustion equations

4.3.3 Theoretical air of complete combustion of the fuel

4.3.4 Combustion stoichiometry

Chapter 5 Combustion in Compression-ignition Engines

 5.1 Fuel spay and atomization

5.1.1 Fuel injection system

5.1.2 Fuel spray and atomization

 5.2 Combustion phenomenon in CI engines

5.2.1 Four phases of CI engine combustion

5.2.2 Delay period ( or ignition lag) in CI engines

5.2.3 Detonation in the diesel engine (diesel knock)

 5.3 C.I.engine combustion chamber

5.3.1 Direct injection (DI) chambers

5.3.2 Indirect injection (IDI) chambers

Chapter 6 Combustion in Spark Ignition Engines

 6.1 Introduction to spark ignition engine

 6.2 Combustion phenomenon

6.2.1 Normal combustion

6.2.2 Flame front propagation in engines

6.2.3 Cyclic variation in combustion

 6.3 Abnormal combustion

6.3.1 Surface ignition

6.3.2 Knock (Detonation)

 6.4 Combustion chamber in SI engines

6.4.1 Conventional combustion chambers

6.4.2 High compression ratio combustion chambers and fast burn combustion systems

6.4.3 Advanced combustion systems

6.4.4 Direct injection stratified charge engines

Chapter 7 Engine Operating Characteristics

 7.1 Engine performance parameters

 7.2 Engine load characteristics

7.2.1 Load characteristics of SI engines

7.2.2 Load characteristics of CI engines

7.2.3 Comparison of SI engine load characteristics with CI engine

 7.3 Engine speed characteristics

7.3.1 Speed characteristics of SI engines

7.3.2 Speed characteristics of CI engines

7.3.3 Comparison of SI engine speed characteristics with CI engine

 7.4 Diesel engine governing characteristics

 7.5 Engine performance map (universal characteristics)

Chapter 8 Engine Emissions and Control

 8.1 Nature and extent of engine emissions

 8.2 Carbon monoxide (CO)

 8.3 Hydrocarbon (HC)

8.3.1 HC emissions from SI engines

8.3.2 HC emissions mechanism in CI engines

 8.4 Nitrogen oxides (NO/)

8.4.1 Kinetics of NO formation

8.4.2 NO formation in SI engines

8.4.3 NOx formation in CI engines

8.4.4 Formation of NO2

 8.5 Particulate emissions

8.5.1 Spark- ignition engine particulates

8.5.2 Diesel particulates

 8.6 Emission control

8.6.1 Available options

8.6.2 Exhaust gas recirculation

8.6.3 Catalytic converters

8.6.4 Thermal reactors

8.6.5 Particulate traps

References

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