译序/vii
中英简繁术语对照/ix
目录/xvii
序言/xxi
致谢/xxiii
导读/1
1. 让自己习惯C++/11
Accustoming Yourself to C++/11
条款01:视C++ 为一个语言联邦/11
View C++ as a federation of languages/11
条款02:尽量以const, enum, inline替换 #define/13
Prefer consts,enums, and inlines to #defines./13
条款03:尽可能使用const/17
Use const whenever possible./17
条款04:确定对象被使用前已先被初始化/26
Make sure that objects are initialized before they're used./26
2. 构造/析构/赋值运算/34
Constructors, Destructors, and Assignment Operators/34
条款05:了解C++ 默默编写并调用哪些函数/34
Know what functions C++ silently writes and calls./34
条款06:若不想使用编译器自动生成的函数,就该明确拒绝/37
Explicitly disallow the use of compiler-generated functions you do not want./37
条款07:为多态基类声明virtual析构函数/40
Declare destructors virtual in polymorphic base classes./40
条款08:别让异常逃离析构函数/44
Prevent exceptions from leaving destructors./44
条款09:绝不在构造和析构过程中调用virtual函数/48
Never call virtual functions during construction or destruction./48
条款10:令operator= 返回一个reference to *this/52
Have assignment operators return a reference to *this./52
条款11:在operator= 中处理“自我赋值”/53
Handle assignment to self in operator=./53
条款12:复制对象时勿忘其每一个成分/57
Copy all parts of an object./57
3. 资源管理/61
Resource Management/61
条款13:以对象管理资源/61
Use objects to manage resources./61
条款14:在资源管理类中小心copying行为/66
Think carefully about copying behavior in resource-managing classes./66
条款15:在资源管理类中提供对原始资源的访问/69
Provide access to raw resources in resource-managing classes./69
条款16:成对使用new和delete时要采取相同形式/73
Use the same form in corresponding uses of new and delete./73
条款17:以独立语句将newed对象置入智能指针/75
Store newed objects in smart pointers in standalone statements./75
4. 设计与声明/78
Designs and Declarations/78
条款18:让接口容易被正确使用,不易被误用/78
Make interfaces easy to use correctly and hard to use incorrectly./78
条款19:设计class犹如设计type/84
Treat class design as type design./84
条款20:宁以pass-by-reference-to-const替换pass-by-value/86
Prefer pass-by-reference-to-const to pass-by-value./86
条款21:必须返回对象时,别妄想返回其reference/90
Don't try to return a reference when you must return an object./90
条款22:将成员变量声明为private/94
Declare data members private./94
条款23:宁以non-member、non-friend替换member函数/98
Prefer non-member non-friend functions to member functions./98
条款24:若所有参数皆需类型转换,请为此采用non-member函数/102
Declare non-member functions when type conversions should apply to all parameters./102
条款25:考虑写出一个不抛异常的swap函数/106
Consider support for a non-throwing swap./106
5. 实现/113
Implementations/113
条款26:尽可能延后变量定义式的出现时间/113
Postpone variable definitions as long as possible./113
条款27:尽量少做转型动作/116
Minimize casting./116
条款28:避免返回handles指向对象内部成分/123
Avoid returning "handles" to object internals./123
条款29:为“异常安全”而努力是值得的/127
Strive for exception-safe code./127
条款30:透彻了解inlining的里里外外/134
Understand the ins and outs of inlining./134
条款31:将文件间的编译依存关系降至最低/140
Minimize compilation dependencies between files./140
6. 继承与面向对象设计/149
Inheritance and Object-Oriented Design/149
条款32:确定你的public继承塑模出is-a关系/150
Make sure public inheritance models "is-a."/150
条款33:避免遮掩继承而来的名称/156
Avoid hiding inherited names./156
条款34:区分接口继承和实现继承/161
Differentiate between inheritance of interface and inheritance of implementation./161
条款35:考虑virtual函数以外的其他选择/169
Consider alternatives to virtual functions./169
条款36:绝不重新定义继承而来的non-virtual函数/178
Never redefine an inherited non-virtual function./178
条款37:绝不重新定义继承而来的缺省参数值/180
Never redefine a function's inherited default parameter value./180
条款38:通过复合塑模出has-a或"根据某物实现出"/184
Model "has-a" or "is-implemented-in-terms-of" through composition./184
条款39:明智而审慎地使用private继承/187
Use private inheritance judiciously./187
条款40:明智而审慎地使用多重继承/192
Use multiple inheritance judiciously./192
7. 模板与泛型编程/199
Templates and Generic Programming/199
条款41:了解隐式接口和编译期多态/199
Understand implicit interfaces and compile-time polymorphism./199
条款42:了解typename的双重意义/203
Understand the two meanings of typename./203
条款43:学习处理模板化基类内的名称/207
Know how to access names in templatized base classes./207
条款44:将与参数无关的代码抽离templates/212
Factor parameter-independent code out of templates./212
条款45:运用成员函数模板接受所有兼容类型/218
Use member function templates to accept "all compatible types."/218
条款46:需要类型转换时请为模板定义非成员函数/222
Define non-member functions inside templates when type conversions are desired./222
条款47:请使用traits classes表现类型信息/226
Use traits classes for information about types./226
条款48:认识template元编程/233
Be aware of template metaprogramming./233
8. 定制new和delete/239
Customizing new and delete/239
条款49:了解new-handler的行为/240
Understand the behavior of the new-handler./240
条款50:了解new和delete的合理替换时机/247
Understand when it makes sense to replace new and delete./247
条款51:编写new和delete时需固守常规/252
Adhere to convention when writing new and delete./252
条款52:写了placement new也要写placement delete/256
Write placement delete if you write placement new./256
9. 杂项讨论/262
Miscellany/262
条款53:不要轻忽编译器的警告/262
Pay attention to compiler warnings./262
条款54:让自己熟悉包括TR1在内的标准程序库/263
Familiarize yourself with the standard library, including TR1./263
条款55:让自己熟悉Boost/269
Familiarize yourself with Boost./269
A 本书之外/273
B 新旧版条款对映/277
索引/280