本书方式独特地展示了量子力学基本原理在原子分子物理、凝聚态物理、光学、量子信息和量子计算等学科中的应用。书中习题与现代量子力学实验和理论联系密切,部分题目有一定难度,可以深化读者对物理概念的理解,为从事更深入的科学研究打下坚实的基础。
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书名 | 量子力学题解(量子理论在现代物理中的应用第2版) |
分类 | 科学技术-自然科学-物理 |
作者 | (法)比斯德温特 |
出版社 | 世界图书出版公司 |
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简介 | 编辑推荐 本书方式独特地展示了量子力学基本原理在原子分子物理、凝聚态物理、光学、量子信息和量子计算等学科中的应用。书中习题与现代量子力学实验和理论联系密切,部分题目有一定难度,可以深化读者对物理概念的理解,为从事更深入的科学研究打下坚实的基础。 目录 Summary of Quantum Mechanics 1 Principles 2 General Results 3 The Particular Case of a Point-Like Particle; Wave Mechanics. 4 Angular Momentum and Spin 5 Exactly Soluble Problems 6 Approximation Methods 7 Identical Particles 8 Time-Evolution of Systems 9 Collision Processes Part Ⅰ Elementary Particles, Nuclei and Atoms 1 Neutrino Oscillations 1.1 Mechanism of the Oscillations; Reactor Neutrinos 1.2 Oscillations of Three Species; Atmospheric Neutrinos 1.3 Solutions 1.4 Comments 2 Atomic Clocks 2.1 The Hyperfine Splitting of the Ground State 2.2 The Atomic Fountain 2.3 The GPS System 2.4 The Drift of Fundamental Constants 2.5 Solutions 3 Neutron Interferometry 3.1 Neutron Interferences 3.2 The Gravitational Effect 3.3 Rotating a Spin 1/2 by 360 Degrees 3.4 Solutions 4 Spectroscopic Measurement on a Neutron Beam 4.1 Ramsey Fringes 4.2 Solutions 5 Analysis of a Stern-Gerlach Experiment 5.1 Preparation of the Neutron Beam 5.2 Spin State of the Neutrons 5.3 The Stern-Gerlach Experiment 5.4 Solutions 6 Measuring the Electron Magnetic Moment Anomaly 6.1 Spin and Momentum Precession of an Electron in a Magnetic Field 6.2 Solutions Decay of a Tritium Atom 7 Decay of a Tritum Atom 7.1 The Energy Balance in Tritium Decay 7.2 Solutions 7.3 Comments 8 The Spectrum of Positronium 8.1 Positronium Orbital States 8.2 Hyperfine Splitting 8.3 Zeeman Effect in the Ground State 8.4 Decay of Positronium 8.5 Solutions 9 The Hydrogen Atom in Crossed Fields 9.1 The Hydrogen Atom in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields 9.2 Pauli's Result 9.3 Solutions 10 Energy Loss of Ions in Matter 10.1 Energy Absorbed by One Atom 10.2 Energy Loss in Matter 10.3 Solutions 10.4 Comments Part Ⅱ Quantum Entanglement and Measurement 11 The EPR Problem and Bell's Inequality 11.1 The Electron Spin 11.2 Correlations Between the Two Spins 11.3 Correlations in the Singlet State 11.4 A Simple Hidden Variable Model 11.5 Bell's Theorem and Experimental Results 11.6 Solutions 12 Schrodinger's Cat 12.1 The Quasi-Classical States of a Harmonic Oscillator 12.2 Construction of a Schr5dinger-Cat State 12.3 Quantum Superposition Versus Statistical Mixture 12.4 The Fragility of a Quantum Superposition 12.5 Solutions 12.6 Comments 13 Quantum Cryptography 13.1 Preliminaries 13.2 Correlated Pairs of Spins 13.3 The Quantum Cryptography Procedure 13.4 Solutions 14 Direct Observation of Field Quantization 14.1 Quantization of a Mode of the Electromagnetic Field 14.2 The Coupling of the Field with an Atom 14.3 Interaction of the Atom with an “Empty” Cavity 14.4 Interaction of an Atom with a Quasi-Classical State 14.5 Large Numbers of Photons: Damping and Revivals 14.6 Solutions 14.7 Comments 15 Ideal Quantum Measurement 15.1 Preliminaries: a yon Neumann Detector 15.2 Phase States of the Harmonic Oscillator 15.3 The Interaction between the System and the Detector 15.4 An “Ideal” Measurement 15.5 Solutions 15.6 Comments 16 The Quantum Eraser 16.1 Magnetic Resonance 16.2 Ramsey Fringes 16.3 Detection of the Neutron Spin State 16.4 A Quantum Eraser 16.5 Solutions 16.6 Comments 17 A Quantum Thermometer 17.1 The Penning Trap in Classical Mechanics 17.2 The Penning Trap in Quantum Mechanics 17.3 Coupling of the Cyclotron and Axial Motions 17.4 A Quantum Thermometer 17.5 Solutions Part Ⅲ Complex Systems 18 Exact Results for the Three-Body Problem 18.1 The Two-Body Problem 18.2 The Variational Method 18.3 Relating the Three-Body and Two-Body Sectors 18.4 The Three-Body Harmonic Oscillator 18.5 From Mesons to Baryons in the Quark Model 18.6 Solutions 19 Properties of a Bose-Einstein Condensate 19.1 Particle in a Harmonic Trap 19.2 Interactions Between Two Confined Particles 19.3 Energy of a Bose-Einstein Condensate 19.4 Condensates with Repulsive Interactions 19.5 Condensates with Attractive Interactions 19.6 Solutions 19.7 Comments 20 Magnetic Excitons 20.1 The Molecule CsFeBra 20.2 Spin-Spin Interactions in a Chain of Molecules 20.3 Energy Levels of the Chain 20.4 Vibrations of the Chain: Excitons 20.5 Solutions 21 A Quantum Box 21.1 Results on the One-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator 21.2 The Quantum Box 21.3 Quantum Box in a Magnetic Field 21.4 Experimental Verification 21.5 Anisotropy of a Quantum Box 21.6 Solutions 21.7 Comments 22 Colored Molecular Ions 22.1 Hydrocarbon Ions 22.2 Nitrogenous Ions 22.3 Solutions 22.4 Comments 23 Hyperfine Structure in Electron Spin Resonance 23.1 Hyperfine Interaction with One Nucleus 23.2 Hyperfine Structure with Several Nuclei 23.3 Experimental Results 23.4 Solutions 24 Probing Matter with Positive Muons 24.1 Muonium in Vacuum 24.2 Muonium in Silicon 24.3 Solutions 25 Quantum Reflection of Atoms from a Surface 25.1 The Hydrogen Atom-Liquid Helium Interaction 25.2 Excitations on the Surface of Liquid Helium 25.3 Quantum Interaction Between H and Liquid He 25.4 The Sticking Probability 25.5 Solutions 25.6 Comments 26 Laser Cooling and Trapping 26.1 Optical Bloch Equations for an Atom at Rest 26.2 The Radiation Pressure Force 26.3 Doppler Cooling 26.4 The Dipole Force 26.5 Solutions 26.6 Comments 27 Bloch Oscillations 27.1 Unitary Transformation on a Quantum System 27.2 Band Structure in a Periodic Potential 27.3 The Phenomenon of Bloch Oscillations 27.4 Solutions 27.5 Comments Author Index Subject Index |
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