《现代英语标准发音》第二版为教育部普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。适用于综合大学和高等师范院校本科基础阶段的学生。2004年10月第一版问世之后,受到了高校师生及专家同行的肯定和鼓励。编者充分考虑两年多的使用经验和反馈意见,并经过长期自我审查,决定保持原来的编写方针与体例,对教材进行修订、充实和提高,
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书名 | 现代英语标准发音(附光盘普通高等教育十一五国家级规划教材) |
分类 | 教育考试-大中专教材-成人教育 |
作者 | 张凤桐 |
出版社 | 四川大学出版社 |
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简介 | 编辑推荐 《现代英语标准发音》第二版为教育部普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。适用于综合大学和高等师范院校本科基础阶段的学生。2004年10月第一版问世之后,受到了高校师生及专家同行的肯定和鼓励。编者充分考虑两年多的使用经验和反馈意见,并经过长期自我审查,决定保持原来的编写方针与体例,对教材进行修订、充实和提高, 目录 前言 教学提示 吉姆森英语普通型标准发音音标 语调、重音和其他常用符号 1 What is a Good Pronunciation 2 The Model of English Pronunciation 2.1 The choice of model 3 Two Stages in Learning English Phonemes 3.1 Phonemes and their allophones 3.2 Two stages in learning English phonemes 3.3 Clipping 4 Pronouncing Written Words 4.1 Letters and sounds 4.2 Pronouncing consonant letters c and g 4.3 Pronouncing sh,ch and gh 4.4 Pronouncing th 4.5 Pronunciation,spelling and word stress 4.6 Pronouncing single vowel letters 4.7 Pronouncing vowel pairs 4.8 Silent letters 5 The Lungs and the Larynx 5.1 The human speech mechanism 5.2 The respiratory system 5.3 The phonatory system 5.5 Identifying the voiced and voiceless sounds 5.6 The linguistic uses of pitch 6 The Vocal Trac 6.1 Articulators in the vocal tract 6.2 Places of articulation 6.3 Manners of articulation 7 Syllables,Stresses and Tonic Syllables 7.1 Syllables,vowels and consonants 7.2 Levels of stress 7.3 Tonic syllables 7.3.1 Information words and English communication 7.3.2 Structure words and English communication 7.3.3 Tone-units and tonic stress 7.4 Summary 8 Front Vowels 8.1 The cardinal vowels 8.2 Classification of the English vowels 8.3 Front vowels 9 Central Vowels and Back Vowels 9.1 Central vowels 9.2 Back vowels 10 Diphthongs 10.1 Closing diphthongs 10.2 Centring diphthongs 11 Obstruents 11.1 The English consonant system 11.2 Plosives 11.2.1 Bilabial plosives/p, b/ 11.2.2 Alveolar plosives/t, d/ 11.2.3 Velar plosives/k, q/ 11.3 Affricates 11.3.1 Palato-alveolar affricates/tf,d3/ 12 Obstruents(2) 12.1 Fricatives 12.2 Labio-dental fricatives /f,v/ 12.3 Dental fricatives /#,#/ 12.4 Alveolar fricatives /s,z/ 12.5 Palato-alveolar fricatives /#,#/ 12.6 Glottal fricative /h/ 13 Sonorants 13.1 Nasals 13.1.1 Bilabial nasal/m/ 13.1.2 Alveolar nasal/n/ 13.1.3 Velar nasal/x3/ 13.2 Alveolar lateral approximant/1/ 13.3 Approximants 13.3.1 Post-alveolar approximant/r/ 13.3.2 Palatal approximant/j/ 13.3.3 Labial-velar approximant/w/ 14 The English Syllable 14.1 The structure of the English syllable 14.1.1 Syllable onsets 14.1.2 Syllable codas 14.2 The -s inflectional ending 14.3 The -ed inflectional ending 14.4 Syllabification 16 Weak Forms and Rhythm 16.1 Weak forms 16.1.1 Conjunctions 16.1.2 Pronouns 16.1.3 Verbs 16.1.4 Determiners 16.1.5 Prepositions 16.1.6 There 16.2 Contracted forms 16.3 The use of strong forms 16.4 Rhythm and stress 17 The Intonation Mark System 17.1 A transcribed text 17.2 What is intonation? 17.3 Tone-unit components 17.4 Reading the intonation marks 17.4.1 Nuclear tone marks 17.4.2 Stress marks in the tail 17.4.3 Stress marks in the head 18 Functions of Intonation 18.1 The organization of information 18.2 The realization of communicative functions 18.3 The demonstration of syntactic structures 18.4 The expression of attitude 18.4.1 Major declaratives 18.4.2 Minor declaratives 18.4.3 Wh-interrogatives 18.4.4 Yes/No interrogatives 18.4.5 Tag interrogatives 18.4.6 Imperatives 18.4.7 Exclamatives 19 Consonant Clusters 19.1 Clusters in the onset 19.1.1 CC consonant clusters 19.1.2 CCC consonant clusters 19.2 Clusters in the coda 19.2.1 Stop + stop 19.2.2 Plosive + nasal 19.2.3 /t/ or /d/+ /1/ 19.2.4 Consonant +/s, z,t, d/ 19.2.5 Consonant +/0/or/(5/ 19.2.6 /1/+ consonant 19.2.7 Nasal + consonant 19.3 Longer consonant clusters at word boundaries 20 Natural Processes 20.1 Assimilation 20.2 Elision 20.3 Liaison 20.4 Juncture 21 English Prosody(1) 21.1 Chinese prosody 21.2 English prosody 21.3 Iambic verse 21.4 Anapaestic verse 21.5 Trochaic verse 21.6 Dactylic verse 21.7 Variation in rhythm 21.8 Truncation 21.9 Mixed substitution 21.10 Less commonly used feet 21.11 Run on verse 21.12 Caesura 22 English Prosody (2) 22.1 Rhyme 22.2 Definition of rhyme 22.3 Masculine rhyme 22.4 Feminine rhyme 22.5 Internal rhyme 22.6 The leonine 22.7 Assonance 22.8 Consonance 22.9 Alliteration 22.10 Rhyme scheme 22.10.1 Stanzaie verse 22.10.2 The septet 22.10.3 Triplet 22.10.4 The quintet 22.10.5 The sestet 22.10.6 The octave 22.10.7 The Spenserian stanza 22.10.8 The sonnet 23 Teaching Methods 23.1 Vowels 23.2 Consonants 23.3 Syllables 23.4 Word stress 23.5 Intonation 23.6 Adjustments in connected speech 23.7 Using the pronouncing dictionaries Appendix Ⅰ American English Pronunciation Appendix Ⅱ American English Intonation Appendix Ⅲ Answers Section References Glossary and Index |
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