Although Egon Schiele died of the Spanish flu at the age of'twenty-eight in I918, he left behind a substanntial though controversial oeuvre, which makes him one of" the leading Austrian Expressionists. Influenced at first by Gustav Klimt, Schiele soon developed a style of his own, abandoning decorative ornamentation in favor of a highly expressive style. His works relating to fundamental aspects of human life--eroticism, sexuality, and death--created a scandal in Vienna in the early years of the twentieth century, and the artist was denounced by critics and government authorities alike. IF addition to his starkly realistic nudes, he also did profoundly sensitive portraits, landscapes, and allegories in which he explored the inner essence of" his subjects.