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内容推荐 这是一本外国文学比较研究著作,作者挑选了二十世纪外国文学领域中,那些身处异国、异乡或异己环境中的作者及其创作进行述评,剖析了康拉德、海明威、贾布瓦拉、约翰·契弗等人的“客舟”经历对其创作的深刻影响,以及它们的文学价值和意义,由此引发有关“客舟他乡”的体验和变化,不仅是一种文学命题,更是一种人生哲学的思索。 目录 Chapter 1 A Stranger in a Foreign Land Chapter 2 Three Pairs of Major Opposing Factors in Conrad’s Work Introduction The Virtual and the Real in Narcissus— The Nigger of the “Narcissus” Sea without Land— Typhoon Civilization and Primitiveness in Darkness— Heart of Darkness Crossing the Shadow Line— The Shadow-Line Death under the Shadow— The Secret Agent Crime and Punishment under Western Eyes— Under Western Eyes Impact of Four National Cultural Areas on Three Pairs of Main Opposing Factors in Conrad’s Subject Matter Chapter 3 John Cheever’s Creative Techniques in His Short Novels Narrow Background Non-dramatic Plots Incomplete Endings Included in the System— Non-personalization of Characters Cheever and Chekhov Epilogue Biography of John Cheever Chapter 4 The Scars of Hemingway Transfer of Scars Hemingway’s Prescription for Trauma What Hurts Hemingway? Chapter 5 Contemporary British Female Novelists Chapter 6 Artistic Technique: “Black Humor” Subject Matter Humor Plot and Character The Authors’Attitude toward Themselves and Their Readers Stream of Consciousness Mobilization of Scientific Concepts Rhetoric and Grammar |