英语词汇“discharge ”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典

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单词	discharge
释义	discharge verb UK [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] US [-ˈtʃɑːrdʒ] ALLOW TO LEAVE 允许离开 transitive ■to allow someone officially to leave somewhere, especially a hospital or a court of law 允许…离开；（尤指）允许…出院；释放 •Patients were discharged from hospital because the beds were needed by other people.由于其他人需要床位，患者们便被允许出院了。 ■2. A peace protester was conditionally discharged for twelve months (= allowed to go free only if they do not commit a crime again for this period of time). •More than half of all prisoners discharged (= allowed to leave prison) are reconvicted within two years.在获释的犯人中有一半多在两年内又被再次判刑。 verb UK [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] US [-ˈtʃɑːrdʒ] SEND OUT 发出 intransitive or transitive ■to send out a substance, especially waste liquid or gas 排放，排出（尤指废液或废气） •Large amounts of dangerous waste are discharged daily by the factory.这个工厂每天排放大量危险的废物。 •The oil which discharged into the sea seriously harmed a lot of birds and animals.排放到海里的油对许多鸟和动物产生了严重的危害。 verb UK [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] US [-ˈtʃɑːrdʒ] PERFORM 践行 transitive formal ■to perform a task, especially an official one 履行（职责、义务） •If the authority is to discharge its legal duty to house the homeless, it needs government support.如果当局要依法履行其收容无家可归者的职责，那么它还需要政府的支援。 discharge a debt formal ■to pay back a debt completely 清偿债务 verb UK [dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ] US [-ˈtʃɑːrdʒ] FIRE GUN 开枪 transitive formal ■to fire a gun, or to fire a shot from a gun 开（枪），射出（子弹） •The police stated that some fifty rounds had been discharged.警方称大约射出了50发子弹。 noun UK [ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ] US [-tʃɑːrdʒ] PERMISSION TO LEAVE 允许离开 countable or uncountable ■official permission to leave the armed forces, a prison or a hospital 获官方同意，允许离开（军队、监狱或医院） •The judge gave him a one-year conditional discharge.法官判他有条件假释一年。 •The soldier received a dishonourable discharge for a disciplinary offence.那位士兵因违反纪律而被不光彩地开除了。 noun UK [ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ] US [-tʃɑːrdʒ] SENT OUT 发出 countable or uncountable ■when waste liquid or gas is sent out （尤指废液或废气的）排放 •Thousands of fish were killed as a result of a discharge of poisonous chemicals from a nearby factory.成千上万条鱼被附近工厂排出的有毒化学物质毒死。 countable or uncountable ■liquid matter, which is often infected, that comes from a part of the body （常指人体某一部分因感染而产生的）脓，液体分泌物 •vaginal discharge阴道分泌物 noun UK [ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ] US [-tʃɑːrdʒ] PERFORMANCE 履行 uncountable formal ■the performance of duties or payment of money that is owed 履行责任或清偿债务 •the discharge of his duties履行他的职责 noun UK [ˈdɪs.tʃɑːdʒ] US [-tʃɑːrdʒ] FIRING GUN 开枪 uncountable formal ■the firing of a gun 开枪，开火
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