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单词 dictate
释义 dictate
verb UK [dɪkˈteɪt] US [ˈ--]
GIVE ORDERS 下命令
 ADVANCED  intransitive or transitive
■to give orders, or state something exactly, with total authority 命令,下(令);决定,规定
The UN will dictate the terms of troop withdrawal from the region.联合国将决定军队从该地区撤军的条件。
[+ question word] He disagrees with the government dictating wh at children are taught in schools.他不同意由政府来决定孩子在学校学习哪些课程。
[+ that] The tennis club rules dictate that suitable footwear must be worn on the courts.网球俱乐部的规则规定上场必须穿适当的运动鞋。
 ADVANCED  transitive
■to influence something or make it necessary 影响;决定;要求
The party's change of policy has been dictated by its need to win back the support of voters.该党政策上的变化是由于它需要赢回选民的支持。
[+ that] I wanted to take a year off, but my financial situation dictated that I got a job.我想休息一年,但我的经济状况迫使我必须工作。
verb UK [dɪkˈteɪt] US [ˈ--]
SPEAK 说
intransitive or transitive
■to speak something aloud for a person or machine to record the words said, so that they can be written down 口述,口授
I dictated my order over the phone.我透过电话口述了命令。
She spent the morning dictating letters to her secretary.她花了一上午的时间向秘书口述信件。
verb UK [dɪkˈteɪt] US [ˈ--]
  Phrasal Verbs   dictate to sb
■to tell someone what to do 告诉(某人)怎么做,指挥(某人)
The President is so powerful that he is able to dictate to the government.总统的权力很大,他能够指挥政府。
I will not be dictated to like that!我不愿意那样受人摆布!
noun countable usually plural /ˈdɪk.teɪt/ formal
■an order which should be obeyed, often one which you give to yourself 命令;(对自身的)要求
the dictates of conscience/common sense良心/情理的驱使
Compare diktat
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