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单词 come
释义 come
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
MOVE TO SPEAKER 向说话人靠近
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to move or travel towards the speaker or with the speaker (向或跟随说话人)来,过来
Are you coming with me?你跟我来吗?
There's a car coming!来了辆轿车!
Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗?
Here comes Adam.亚当来了。
She's come 500 km (= has travelled 500 km) to be here with us tonight.她特地从500公里外赶来,是为了今晚和我们在一起。
If you're ever in Oxford, come and visit us.你如果有机会到牛津,一定要来我们家坐坐。
We came by car.我们是坐汽车来的。
Your father will come for (= to collect) you at 4 o'clock.你父亲四点来接你。
Come forward a bit and stand on the line.向前来一点,站在线上。
I've come straight from the airport.我直接从机场过来的。
The door opened and a nurse came into the room.门开了,一位护士走了进来。
[+ to infinitive] A man's coming to mend the boiler this afternoon.今天下午有人要来修锅炉。
As he came towards me, I could see he'd been crying.他向我走来时,我看得出他一直在哭。
He thought we'd been picking his apples and came after (= chased) us with a stick.他以为我们在摘他的苹果,所以拿了根棍子来追我们。
[+ -ing verb] He came rushing over when I fell.我一倒下,他就冲了过来。
  Common Learner Errors   comeRemember: come is used to talk about movement towards where the speaker is.He came to my office today to ask me for help.To talk about movement to another place, away from the speaker, don't say 'come', say go :
If I came there again one day, I would probably be disappointed.If I went there again one day, I would probably be disappointed.
  Common Learner Errors   comeWarning: choose the correct preposition!To talk about moving towards a town/country etc. where the speaker is or going there with the speaker, don't say 'come in/at', say come to a town/country etc.:
Next time you come in London please stay at my house.Next time you come to London please stay at my house.
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
MOVE TO LISTENER 向听者靠近
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to move or travel in the direction of the person being spoken to (向听者方向)来
"Sal, are you ready?" "Coming."“萨尔, 好了吗?”“就来。” 
I'll come and pick you up in the car if you like.要是你愿意,我开车来接你。
I've come for (= come to collect) your census form.我是来取你的人口普查表的。
[+ to infinitive] I've come to read the gas meter.我是来抄煤气表的。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
ARRIVE 到达
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive
■to get to a particular place 来到,抵达
Has she come yet?她来了没有?
When does the post come?邮件甚么时候送来?
Hasn't his train come in yet?他乘坐的火车还没进站吗?
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
LEAVE 离开
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive + adverb or preposition
■to leave a place 赶走(某人),撵走(某人)
I had to come away from the party early.我不得不早早离开聚会。
The police watched him come out of the house.员警看着他走出那所房子。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
DIFFERENT STATE 不同位置
 ESSENTIAL  [L]
■to change or develop so as to be in a different position or condition 改变位置;变成,成为
Those pictures will have to come down (= be removed from the wall).那些画都必须(从墙上)拿下来。
He pulled the knob and it just came off (in his hand).他拉了一下把手,它就掉下来了。
How many times have you come off that horse?你从那匹马上摔下来多少次了?
She punched him in the mouth and two of his teeth came out.她猛击他的嘴部,打掉了他两颗牙。
Can you get this cork to come out of the bottle?你能把瓶塞拔出来吗?
When does the heating come on (= start working) ?暖气甚么时候来?
[+ adj] A wire has come loose at the back.后面有一根电线松了。
The door came open for no apparent reason.门不知怎么就开了。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
HAPPEN 发生
 IMPROVER  intransitive
■to happen 发生
Spring has come early.春天来得早。
The announcement came at a bad time.公告来得不是时候。
Her resignation came as quite a shock.她的辞职很让人意外。
informal Come Monday morning (= When it is Monday morning) you'll regret staying up all night.到周一早上你就会后悔不该整晚熬夜。
I'm afraid those days are gone and they'll never come again.恐怕那样的日子一去不复返了。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come after/first/last, etc.
 IMPROVER 
■to have or achieve a particular position in a race, competition, list, etc. 位列…之后/第一/最后等
She UKcame second/ UScame in second in the 100m race.她在一百米赛跑中得了第二。
Z comes after Y in the alphabet.在英语字母表中,Z排在Y之后。
Which king came after Edward?爱德华之后的国王是谁?
April comes before May.四月在五月之前。
I know the first verse of the song, but I don't know what comes next.我知道这首歌的第一节歌词,但接下来的就不清楚了。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
EXIST 存在
 ADVANCED  intransitive + adverb or preposition [not continuous]
■to exist or be available 存在,有;可得到,有供应
Do these trousers come in any other colour?这些裤子有别的颜色吗?
Runners come in all shapes and sizes - fat and thin, short and tall.跑步的人形形色色——有胖有瘦,有高有矮。
This cuddly baby doll comes with her own blanket and bottle.这个可爱的洋娃娃配有毯子和奶瓶。
They're the best sunglasses you can buy, but they don't come cheap (= they are expensive).这是市面上最好的太阳镜,只是价格不菲。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come to do sth
■to start to do something 开始做,着手做
I've come to like her over the months.经过这几个月的时间,我开始喜欢上她了。
It used to hold paper bags, but gradually came to be used for magazines.它以前是用来装纸袋的,但渐渐地就被用来装杂志了。
How did that phrase come to mean (= develop so that it means) that?那个短语怎么会变成这个意思?
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
SEX 性行为
intransitive
■to have an orgasm 达到性高潮
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
as it comes UK
■If someone asks how they should prepare your drink and you say as it comes, you mean that any way they prepare it will be acceptable 随便,怎样都行
"How do you like your coffee?" "Oh, as it comes."“你要甚么样的咖啡?”“噢,随便。”
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
be as crazy/rich, etc. as they come
■to be very crazy, rich, etc. 非常疯狂/富有等
He's as mean as they come.他卑鄙极了。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
Come again? informal
■used to ask someone to repeat something that you have not heard or understood (用于要求对方重复所说的话)你说甚么来着,请再说一遍
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come and go
■to exist or happen somewhere for a short time and then go away 来来去去;时有时无;忽隐忽现
The feeling of nausea comes and goes.恶心的感觉时有时无。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come down on sb like a ton of bricks
■to punish someone very quickly and severely 严惩(某人)
Do that once more and I'll come down on you like a ton of bricks!你再做那种事,我会狠狠教训你的!
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come from behind
■to succeed in winning after being in a losing position in a game (比赛中)成功扭转劣势,后来居上
England came from behind to beat Scotland 2-1.英格兰队后来居上,以2比1战胜了苏格兰队。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
Come off it! informal
■used to tell someone that you do not believe what they are saying is true, or that you strongly disagree with them 谁信呢!得了吧!别胡说了!别瞎扯了!
Ask Simon to cook the meal? Come off it, he can hardly boil an egg!叫西蒙去做饭?别瞎扯了,他连煮个鸡蛋都不会!
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come the sth disapproving
■to pretend to be or feel something 假装…
Don't come the poor little innocent with me!别跟我装出一副可怜无辜的样子!
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come to pass old use
■to happen 发生
It came to pass that their love for each other grew and grew.他们对彼此的爱与日俱增。
[kʌm] verb (came, come)
come to your attention/notice
■If something comes to your attention, you notice it 被(某人)注意到come 1
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