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单词 order
释义 order
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
REQUEST 要求
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods 点菜;订制;订购;订货;订单
"Can I take your order now?" said the waiter.侍者问:“现在可以点菜了吗?”
I would like to place (= make) an order for a large pine table.我想订制一张大松木桌。
 ESSENTIAL  countable
■a product or a meal which has been requested by a customer 所订的货;所点饭菜
The shop phoned to say your order has come in.商店来电说你订的货到了。
be on order
■If something is on order, you have requested it but have not yet received it 在订购中,在订制中
The new drilling equipment has been on order for several weeks.新的钻探设备已经订购有几星期了。
do/make sth to order
■to do or make something especially for a person who has requested it 订做,订制
We make wedding cakes to order.我们提供订做婚礼蛋糕。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
ARRANGEMENT 安排
 ESSENTIAL  uncountable
■the way in which people or things are arranged, either in relation to one another or according to a particular characteristic 顺序;次序
The children lined up in order of age/height.孩子们按照年龄/身高顺序排列成队。
I can't find the file I need because they're all out of order (= they are no longer arranged in the correct way).我找不到我需要的档,因为它们都给弄乱了。
Put the files in alphabetical/chronological order.把档按照字母/时间顺序放好。
mainly UK Here's the running order for the concert (= the order in which each item will happen).这是音乐会的节目程式单。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
INSTRUCTION 指令
 ESSENTIAL  countable often plural
■something you are told to do by someone else and which you must do 指示;指令;命令
Clean up this room immediately - and that's an order!立刻清理好这房间——这是命令!
The soldiers fired as soon as their commander gave the order.指挥官一声令下,士兵立即开火。
Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
What are your orders?你接到了甚么指示?
My orders are to search everyone's bag as they come in.我接到的命令是搜查每个进来人士的袋子。
The road was closed all day by order of the police.按照警方的命令,这条路整天都封闭。
Compare request
be under orders
■to have been told that you must do something by someone in authority 命令就是命令,命令必须执行
We are under orders not to allow anyone into the building.我们接到命令,不许任何人进入该大楼。
countable
■an official instruction telling someone what they can or cannot do, or a written instruction to a bank to pay money to a particular person (官方的)指令;(银行)汇票
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
PURPOSE 目的
in order (for sb/sth) to also (in order that sth)
 IMPROVER 
■with the aim of achieving something 为了,以便
He came home early in order to see the children before they went to bed.他早回家是为了在孩子们睡觉前看到他们。
I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her.为了不让她伤心,我同意了她的建议。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
TIDY 整齐的
 IMPROVER  uncountable
■when everything is arranged in its correct place 整齐有序
The house was so untidy that she spent the whole day trying to establish some sort of order.这所房子很凌乱,她花了一整天的时间想把它收拾得整洁一些。
leave/put sth in order
■to organize something well 使整齐;使有条理;把…整理得井井有条
I try to leave my desk in order when I go home.我回家前想整理一下我的书桌。
He put his affairs in order (= made special arrangements for his personal and business matters) before he went into hospital.他住院之前把自己的事情都安排好了。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
STATE 状态
 ADVANCED  uncountable
■the state of working correctly or of being suitable for use 正常工作状况;良好使用状况
TV for sale in (good) working order.出售性能良好的电视机。
Are your immigration papers in order (= legally correct) ?你的移民证件是否合法?
The coffee machine is out of order (= not working).咖啡机坏了。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
CORRECT BEHAVIOUR 恰当的行为
 ADVANCED  uncountable
■a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to do 秩序
The teacher found it hard to keep her class in order.老师发现很难维持课堂秩序。
As the demonstration began to turn violent, the police were called in to restore order.当示威游行开始演变成暴力活动时,员警奉召到来恢复秩序。
After some heated discussion, the chair called the meeting to order (= told everyone to stop talking so that the meeting could continue).经过一轮热烈的讨论后,主席请与会人员安静下来继续开会。
UK Is it in order (= allowed) for me to park my car outside the building?我可以把汽车停在大楼外面吗?
Order! Order! formal
■an expression used in parliament or a formal meeting to get people's attention and make them stop talking, so that the meeting or discussion can start or continue 安静!安静!(用于议会或正式会议中)
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
SYSTEM 制度
countable
■a social or political system (社会或政治)制度,秩序
The collapse of Communism at the end of the 1980s encouraged hopes of a new world order.20世纪80年代末,共产主义的瓦解点燃了建立世界新秩序的希望。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
RELIGION 宗教
countable [+ sing/pl verb]
■a group of people who join together for religious or similar reasons and live according to particular rules (按照一定规范生活的)修道会;会社
religious/holy orders修道会/圣职
monks of the Cistercian/Franciscan Order西多会/方济各会的修道士
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
HONOUR 荣誉
only singular [+ sing/pl verb]
■a group which people are made members of as a reward for services they have done for their country 被授勋的人;勋爵士团
He was made a knight of the Order of the Garter.他被封为嘉德勋爵士。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
TYPE 种类
uncountable
■the type or size of something 种类,类型;规模
These were problems of a completely different order from anything we had faced before.这些问题跟我们以前所遇过的完全不同。
formal No successful business can be run without skills of the highest order (= great skills).没有超群的才能是无法成功经营企业的。
of the order of (UK also in the order of)
■approximately 大约,大概
Something in the order of £500.大约500英镑就应该足够了。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
BIOLOGY 生物学
countable specialized
■(used in the classification of plants and animals) a group of related plants or animals (用于动植物分类的)目
An order is below a class and above a family.目低于纲,高于科。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
orders are orders
■said when you have to do something because someone in authority has told you to, and usually when you do not really approve of it (通常指虽然不赞成但)命令就是命令,命令必须执行
Nobody wants to do it, but orders are orders, so let's start.谁也不想做这事,但命令必须执行,所以我们开始吧。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
out of order informal
■If something someone says or does is out of order, it is unpleasant or not suitable and it is likely to upset or offend people 不妥的;惹人讨厌的
His behaviour in the meeting was out of order.他在会上的行为不妥。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
the lower orders UK old-fashioned disapproving
■the poorest social groups in society 下层阶级;底层社会
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] noun
the order of the day formal
■in parliament or in formal meetings, the list of matters to be discussed on a particular day (议会或正式会议的)当日议程 informal
■something that is very common or important 常见之物;盛行之物;重要之物
On these TV channels, quiz shows and repeats are becoming the order of the day.在这些电视台的节目中,智力问答节目和重播节目越来越多。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] verb
REQUEST 要求
 ESSENTIAL  intransitive or transitive
■to ask for something to be made, supplied or delivered , especially in a restaurant or shop (尤指在饭店或商店)点(饭菜),订购,订制,订货
I ordered some pasta and a mixed salad.我点了义大利面条和一份什锦沙拉。
[+ two objects] There are no shirts left in this size but we could order one for you/order you one.这个尺寸的衬衫没有了,不过我们可以为您订购一件。
UK ['ɔ:.dər] US ['ɔ:r.dɚ] verb
INSTRUCT 指令
 ESSENTIAL  transitive
■If a person in authority orders someone to do something, or orders something to be done, they tell someone to do it 吩咐;命令;指示
The management has ordered a cutback in spending.管理层指示要减少开支。
[+ speech] "Wait over there, " she ordered.“在那里等着。”她吩咐道。
[+ to infinitive] They ordered him to leave the room.他们命令他离开房间。
■order 1
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